Swift-NSPredicate学习整理

初始化的方式:

• NSPredicate(format:"")

用法

1.检索值是否存在一个范围区间里

var number2 = 0
var numberPre2 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF BETWEEN{1,5}")
var bool2 = numberPre2.evaluateWithObject(number2)

打印结果

当number2 = 0 打印：bool2 为false
当number2 = 1 打印：bool2 为true

2.检索数组元素中是否包含给定字符串

var number2 = "dd"
var numberPre2 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF IN {'dd','bb'}")
var bool2 = numberPre2.evaluateWithObject(number2)

其中出现的关键字
(BETWEEN、IN)称为范围运算符

SELF表示的是字符串本身，在本例代码中相当于变量number2

当然以数组的形式初始化NSPredicate也是可以的

var sets = ["dd","ss"]
var numberPre2 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF IN %@",sets)

3.字符串操作相关

1>判断字符串中是否包含另一个字符串CONTAINS

var str3 = "dd"
var pre3 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF CONTAINS[cd] %@", str3)
var bool3 = pre3.evaluateWithObject("dsadd")

打印结果

当str3="da" 打印：bool3=false
当str3="dd" 打印：bool3=true

2>判断是否以某个字符串开头BEGINSWITH

var str3 = "dd"
var pre3 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF BEGINSWITH[cd] %@", str3)
var bool3 = pre3.evaluateWithObject("ddacd")

打印结果

当str3="da" 打印：bool3=false
当str3="dd" 打印：bool3=true

3>判断是否以某个字符串结尾ENDSWITH

var str3 = "dd"
var pre3 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF ENDSWITH[cd] %@", str3)
var bool3 = pre3.evaluateWithObject("dcadd")

打印结果

当str3="da" 打印：bool3=false
当str3="dd" 打印：bool3=true

注：
[c]不区分大小写
[d]不区分发音符号即没有重印符号
[cd]表示即不区分大小写，也不区分发音符号

4.模糊查询LINK通配符

5.正则表达式MATCHES

//匹配纯数字
var number = "^[0-9]+$"
var numberPre = NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %@", number)
var boo3 = numberPre.evaluateWithObject("13140000000")

打印结果为 true

6.基本操作符运算

let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "(SELF > 20) AND (SELF < 30)") 
let boo7 = predicate.evaluateWithObject(num)
print(boo7)

打印结果

当num = 20 打印：false
当num = 21 打印：true

实际应用

1.检索一个数组中所有包含此字符串的元素，并返回一个结果的数组

let arr4 = ["beijing" , "shanghai" , "guangzhou" , "wuhan"] asNSMutableArray
let str4 = "ang"
let pre4 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF CONtAINS %@", str4)
arr4.filterUsingPredicate(pre4)

打印arr4 结果为

["shanghai","guangzhou"]

2.判断字符串首字符是否为字母

let regex1 = "[A-Za-z]+"
let pre5 = NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %@" , regex1)
let bool5 = pre5.evaluateWithObject("2")

转载: https://www.jianshu.com/p/bfdacbdf37a7

//  实际应用的情况 如下

================================================

import UIKit

let validDomainsIncludesSubDomain: [String] = [

    "xjpCjp.co.jp"

]

let pathArray: [String] = [

    "/a/b/c"

]

let validationPredicate: NSPredicate = {

    let host: NSPredicate = NSCompoundPredicate(orPredicateWithSubpredicates: validDomainsIncludesSubDomain.map({ NSPredicate(format: "host ENDSWITH %@", $0) }))

    let path: NSPredicate = NSCompoundPredicate(orPredicateWithSubpredicates: pathArray.map({ NSPredicate(format: "path BEGINSWITH %@", $0) }))

    return NSCompoundPredicate(andPredicateWithSubpredicates: [host, path])

}()

let url = URL(string: "https://xjpCjp.co.jpp/a/b/c")!

print("My Host: ",url.host ?? "")

print("My Path: ", url.path)

print("absoluteString: ", url.absoluteURL)

let validOpenInAppBrowser = validationPredicate.evaluate(with: url)

print("validOpenInAppBrowser IS:", validOpenInAppBrowser)