spring 使用构造器方式依赖注入

spring 向构造器传值：

package com.test.spring.bean;

public class TestConstructor {
	String a;
	String b;
	String c;
	String d;
	public TestConstructor() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public TestConstructor(String a,String b,String c,String d) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.a = a;
		this.b = b;
		this.c = c;
		this.d = d;
	}
	
	public String getA() {
		return a;
	}
	public void setA(String a) {
		this.a = a;
	}
	public String getB() {
		return b;
	}
	public void setB(String b) {
		this.b = b;
	}
	public String getC() {
		return c;
	}
	public void setC(String c) {
		this.c = c;
	}
	public String getD() {
		return d;
	}
	public void setD(String d) {
		this.d = d;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return a+"-"+b+"-"+c+"-"+d;
	}
}

<!-- 通过 构造器传递参数 -->
	<bean name="testConstructor" class="com.test.spring.bean.TestConstructor">
		<constructor-arg name="a" value="A" />
		<constructor-arg name="b" value="B" />
		<constructor-arg name="c" value="C" />
		<constructor-arg name="d" value="D" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 使用指数的形式传递 -->
	<bean name="testConstructor1" class="com.test.spring.bean.TestConstructor">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="A" />
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="B" />
		<constructor-arg index="2" value="C" />
		<constructor-arg index="3" value="D" />
	</bean>

TestConstructor bean = context.getBean("testConstructor",TestConstructor.class);
		System.out.println(bean.toString());
		TestConstructor bean1 = context.getBean("testConstructor1",TestConstructor.class);
		System.out.println(bean1.toString());

运行结果：

A-B-C-D
A-B-C-D

使用 Setter 方式注入:

<!-- 使用指数的形式传递 -->
	<bean name="testConstructor1" class="com.test.spring.bean.TestConstructor">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="A" />
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="B" />
		<constructor-arg index="2" value="C" />
		<constructor-arg index="3" value="D" />
	</bean>
	<bean name="testObjectConstructor" class="com.test.spring.bean.TestObjectConstructor">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="testConstructor1" />
		<constructor-arg index="1" value="2017年4月22日17:31:06" />
	</bean>

package com.test.spring.bean;

public class TestObjectConstructor {
	String year;
	TestConstructor tc;
	public TestObjectConstructor(TestConstructor tc,String year) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.year = year;
		this.tc = tc;
		System.out.println(year+"--->>>"+tc.getA());
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "--->year:"+year+"--->"+tc.getB();
	}
	public String getYear() {
		return year;
	}
	public void setYear(String year) {
		this.year = year;
	}
	public TestConstructor getTc() {
		return tc;
	}
	public void setTc(TestConstructor tc) {
		this.tc = tc;
	}
}

TestConstructor bean = context.getBean("testConstructor",TestConstructor.class);
		System.out.println(bean.toString());
		TestConstructor bean1 = context.getBean("testConstructor1",TestConstructor.class);
		System.out.println(bean1.toString());
		TestObjectConstructor bean2 = context.getBean("testObjectConstructor",TestObjectConstructor.class);
		System.out.println(bean2.toString());

运行结果：

2017年4月22日17:31:06--->>>A
A-B-C-D
A-B-C-D
--->year:2017年4月22日17:31:06--->B

spring 的一个 bean 可以作为参数传递给另外一个 bean 使用