Spring EL-Spring 表达式语言,支持 xml 和注解中使用表达式,类似于 JSP 和 EL 表达式语言.
Spring 开发中,常涉及到各种资源调用的情况,包含普通文件、网址、配置文件、系统环境等,我们可以使用 Spring 的表达式语言实现资源的注入.
- 注入字符
- 注入系统环境
- 注入文本( 需配置 PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer Bean)
- 注入属性文件
- 注入网址
package com.pangu.el;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DemoService {
@Value("其他类的属性")
private String another;
public String getAnother() {
return another;
}
public void setAnother(String another) {
this.another = another;
}
}
package com.pangu.el;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.pangu.el")
@PropertySource("classpath:com/pangu/el/test.properties")
public class ElConfig {
@Value("pangu etfox!")
private String normal;
@Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}")
private String osName;
@Value("#{ T(java.lang.Math).random() * 100.0}")
private double randonNumber;
@Value("#{demoService.another}")
private String fromAnother;
@Value("classpath:com/pangu/el/test.txt")
private Resource testFile;
@Value("http://www.baidu.com")
private Resource testUrl;
@Value("${book.name}")
private String bookName;
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer(){
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
public void outputResource(){
try {
System.out.println(normal);
System.out.println(osName);
System.out.println(randonNumber);
System.out.println(fromAnother);
System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testFile.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testUrl.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(bookName);
System.out.println(environment.getProperty("book.author"));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
test.properties
book.author=etfox
book.name=spring boottest.txt
盘古开天地...package com.pangu.el;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class TestMain {
@Test
public void run(){
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ElConfig.class);
ElConfig resourceService = context.getBean(ElConfig.class);
resourceService.outputResource();
context.close();
}
}
运行结果:
八月 23, 2018 9:07:13 上午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@762efe5d: startup date [Thu Aug 23 09:07:13 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
pangu etfox!
Mac OS X
53.65137748674099
其他类的属性
盘古开天地...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>©2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a> <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a> 京ICP证030173号 <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
spring boot
etfox
八月 23, 2018 9:07:14 上午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@762efe5d: startup date [Thu Aug 23 09:07:13 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
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