Spring 之 Event

Event

     Spring 事件为 Bean 与 Bean  之间的消息通信提供了支持.当一个 Bean 处理完一个任务之后,希望另外一个 Bean 知道并能做相应的处理,这时我们就需要让另外一个 Bean 监听当前 Bean 所发送的事件.

     Spring 的事件需要遵循如下流程:

• 自定义事件,继承 ApplicationEvent.
• 定义事件监听器,实现 ApplicationListener.
• 使用容器发布事件.

示例:

package com.pangu.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

/**
 * @ClassName: DemoEvent
 * @Description: TODO 自定义事件
 * @author etfox
 * @date 2018年8月22日 下午10:21:40
 *
 * @Copyright: 2018 www.etfox.com Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    /**
     * @Fields field:field:{todo}
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String msg;

    public DemoEvent(Object source, String msg) {
        super(source);
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

}

package com.pangu.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @ClassName: DemoListener
 * @Description: TODO 事件监听
 * @author etfox
 * @date 2018年8月22日 下午10:25:18
 *
 * @Copyright: 2018 www.etfox.com Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) {
        String msg = event.getMsg();
        
        System.out.println("我(bean-demoListener)接收了 bean-demoPublisher 发布的消息:"+ msg);
    }

}

package com.pangu.event;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DemoPublisher {

    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    
    //发布
    public void publish(String msg){
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, msg));
    }
}

package com.pangu.event;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.pangu.event")
public class EventConfig {

}

package com.pangu.event;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class TestMain {

    @Test
    public void run(){
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new 
                AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventConfig.class);
        
        DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class);
        
        demoPublisher.publish("hello application event.");
        
        context.close();
    }
    
}

运行结果:

八月 23, 2018 9:20:33 上午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@762efe5d: startup date [Thu Aug 23 09:20:33 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
我(bean-demoListener)接收了 bean-demoPublisher 发布的消息:hello application event.
八月 23, 2018 9:20:33 上午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@762efe5d: startup date [Thu Aug 23 09:20:33 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy