画图——类的继承与多态实验变形

原实验地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29711355/article/details/125281495

题目

‬‬设计并实现一简单图形绘制应用程序，具体要求如下：
（1）使用 AWT/Swing 创建一简单绘制应用程序，图形户界面设计如
下图所示。
（2）设计图形类 Figure，包含起点、终点两个属性，绘制方法 draw。
设计直线类 Line 和矩形类 Rectangle，继承 Figure，并重写 draw 方法。
（3）程序运行时，用户可点击直线按钮，产生直线类的实例，并调用
其 draw 方法，在绘图区绘制出直线；点矩形按钮，产生矩形类的实例，并
调用其 draw 方法，在绘图区绘制出矩形。

示例

参考代码

Figure 类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;

public abstract class Figure {
    private Point start;//鼠标点下去的起始位置
    private Point end;//鼠标拖拽后的终点位置
    private Color color = Color.black;//设置默认的颜色为黑色


    public abstract void drawFigure(Graphics g);//定义画图方法

    public Point getStart() {
        return start;
    }
    public void setStart(Point start) {
        this.start = start;
    }
    public Point getEnd() {
        return end;
    }
    public void setEnd(Point end) {
        this.end = end;
    }
    public Color getColor() {
        return color;
    }
    public void setColor(Color color) {
        this.color = color;
    }
}

Line 类

import java.awt.*;


public class Line extends Figure{
    @Override
    public void drawFigure(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(getColor());
        g.drawLine(getStart().x, getStart().y, getEnd().x, getEnd().y);
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnd(Point end) {
        super.setEnd(end);
    }
}

Square 类

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;

public class Square extends Figure{
    private int length;
    @Override
    public void drawFigure(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(getColor());
        g.drawRect(getStart().x, getStart().y, length, length);
    }
    @Override
    public void setEnd(Point end) {
        super.setEnd(end);
        this.length = Math.abs(getEnd().x - getStart().x);
    }
}

DrawFrame 类

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JColorChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class DrawFrame extends JFrame{


    public DrawFrame(){
        this.init();
        this.loadNorth();
        this.loadCenter();
    }

    private void init() {
        setTitle("画板");
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(new Dimension(1000,600));
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //北部控件
    JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
    JButton jb_line = new JButton("直线");
    JButton jb_square = new JButton("正方形");

    private void loadNorth() {
        jPanel.add(jb_line);
        jPanel.add(jb_square);
        add(jPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    }

    private void loadCenter() {
        MyCanvas myCanvas = new MyCanvas();
        myCanvas.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        add(myCanvas,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }

    //画布
    private Figure figure = null;
    private final MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();//添加按键点击事件
    private ArrayList<Figure> figs= new ArrayList<Figure>(); //用于存放已经话好的图形
    private Color color = Color.BLACK;

    public class MyCanvas extends Canvas{
        public MyCanvas() {
            MouseAdapter mouseAdapter = new MouseAdapter() {

                @Override
                public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
                    super.mousePressed(e);
                    figure.setStart(e.getPoint());
                    figure.setColor(DrawFrame.this.color);
                }

                @Override
                public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                    super.mouseDragged(e);

                    figure.setEnd(e.getPoint());
                    System.out.println(figure.getEnd().x);
                    System.out.println("" + figure.getEnd().x +"   "+ figure.getEnd().y);
                    if (figure != null) {
                        MyCanvas.this.repaint();
                    }
                }
            };
            this.addMouseListener(mouseAdapter);
            this.addMouseMotionListener(mouseAdapter);
        }

        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            for (int i = 0; i < figs.size(); i++) {
                figs.get(i).drawFigure(g);
            }
            figure.drawFigure(g);
            figs.add(figure);
        }

    }

    //按键监听类
    public class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
        public MyActionListener() {
            jb_line.addActionListener(this);
            jb_square.addActionListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            switch (e.getActionCommand()) {
                case "直线":
                    figure = new Line();
                    break;
                case "正方形":
                    figure = new Square();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DrawFrame();
    }
}

运行结果

说明

个人能力有限，仅供参考，共同学习！