IDEA下搭建maven管理的DUBBO项目,Zookeeper作为注册中心

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 06:14:40 发布

菜菜小智

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 06:14:40 发布

阅读量3k

点赞数

分类专栏： dubbo Spring MVC 文章标签： zookeeper dubbo maven SpringMVC+dubbo+Myba

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29717181/article/details/53931806

版权

Spring MVC 同时被 2 个专栏收录

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

dubbo

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

环境：JDK 1.8、dubbo版本：2.9.2-SNAPSHOT、zookeeper版本：3.5.1-alpha、IDEA2016

1.下载zookeeper,点击下载，解压即可，重命名conf文件夹中zoo_sample.cfg文件为zoo.cfg并修改为下：

# zookeeper中使用的基本时间单位, 毫秒值
tickTime=2000  


# follower和leader之间的最长心跳时间
initLimit=10  


# 配置leader和follower之间发送消息, 请求和应答的最大时间长度
syncLimit=5  


# zk数据存储位置  
dataDir=E:\\Work_SoftWare\\zookeeper-3.4.9\\data  


# zk日志存储位置  
dataLogDir=E:\\Work_SoftWare\\zookeeper-3.4.9\\log  


# 监听client连接的端口号
clientPort=2181  


# 清理频率，单位是小时
autopurge.purgeInterval=1

各个配置参数解释见链接 https://my.oschina.net/xiaotian120/blog/194820

启动zookeeper：依次打开bin目录下的zkServer.cmd、zkCli.cmd

如果出现启动闪退的情况，需要用记事本打开以上文件

zkServer.cmd修改如下（加入pause暂停查看问题）：

setlocal
call "%~dp0zkEnv.cmd"

set ZOOMAIN=org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain
set ZOO_LOG_FILE=zookeeper-%USERNAME%-server-%COMPUTERNAME%.log

echo on
call %JAVA% "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=%ZOO_LOG_DIR%" "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=%ZOO_LOG4J_PROP%" "-Dzookeeper.log.file=%ZOO_LOG_FILE%" "-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError" "-XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=cmd /c taskkill /pid %%%%p /t /f" -cp "%CLASSPATH%" %ZOOMAIN% "%ZOOCFG%" %*

endlocal

pause

2.新建maven工程，父工程不勾选框架为普通工程，子工程customer为web端则需勾选，建议加maven参数，archetypeCatalog=internal。这个参数的意义是让这个maven项目的骨架不要到远程下载而是本地获取

IDEA子工程为父工程下的模块，下图为创建子工程，父工程不需要勾选（create from archetype）

我的工程目录如下：

3.增加Spring框架

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5" metadata-complete="false">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 拦截所有请求-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--会自动寻找springmvc-servlet.xml文件-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:dubbo-customer.xml"/>
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaozhi.controller"/>
    <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问，交给default servlet handler处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />


    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.api为接口工程，无需配置。provider为提供服务实现接口，在实现接口后需要配置如下:

这两个文件直接导入Spring配置

<!--加入其他配置文件-->
    <import resource="classpath:dubbo-provider.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"/>

dubbo-provider.xml放入resource文件目录下

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!-- 提供方应用名称信息，这个相当于起一个名字，我们dubbo管理页面比较清晰是哪个应用暴露出来的 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"/>
    <dubbo:protocol id="dubbo" name="dubbo" port="21521" threads="300"/>

    <dubbo:provider protocol="dubbo" />
    <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://10.22.0.23:2181" check="false" />
    <!-- 要暴露的服务接口 -->
    <dubbo:service version="1.0" interface="com.xiaozhi.service.XiaozhiService" ref="xiaozhiServiceImp" />
</beans>

同理，customer也需配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
	http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
	">
    <!-- 消费方应用名，用于计算依赖关系，不是匹配条件，不要与提供方一样 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-customer" />

    <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://10.22.0.23:2181" file=".dubbo/dubbo-registry.cache"/>

    <dubbo:consumer check="false" timeout="6000"/>

    <dubbo:reference version="1.0" id="xioazhiService" interface="com.xiaozhi.service.XiaozhiService" check="false"/>
</beans>

customer还需配置Mybatis文件

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
    <!--引入配置文件-->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:application.properties"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${mybatis.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${mybatis.jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${mybatis.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${mybatis.password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${mybatis.initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${mybatis.maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${mybatis.maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${mybatis.minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${mybatis.maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- mybatis和spring完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="annotationClass" value="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xiaozhi.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>



</beans>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>DubboDemo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dubboDemo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>customer</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>customer Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dubboDemo</groupId>
            <artifactId>api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--netty-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1-alpha</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>customer</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

最后两个工程分别由两个tomcat启动，customer就可以隔空调用provider提供的服务了

provider把服务暴露在zookeeper,customer从zookeeper中获取服务，两者无依赖关系

项目https://github.com/HuangLiwis/myDubbo