DispatchAction

在Struts中允许多个请求对应一个Action，例如对Book对象的增删改查操作，可以交给一个Action处理，Action根据请求地址中附加的参数信息，再派发到相应的方法
1. 继承DispatchAction：要注意的是开发人员在声明参数对应的方法时，方法的签名需要与execute() 方法一致

package com.kexin.web.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

public class BookAction extends DispatchAction {

    public ActionForward add(ActionMapping arg0, ActionForm arg1, HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("add");
        return null;
    }
    public ActionForward update(ActionMapping arg0, ActionForm arg1, HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("update");
        return null;
    }
    public ActionForward find(ActionMapping arg0, ActionForm arg1, HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("find");
        return null;
    }
    public ActionForward delete(ActionMapping arg0, ActionForm arg1, HttpServletRequest arg2, HttpServletResponse arg3)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("delete");
        return null;
    }

}

1. 配置struts-config文件的action并指定parameter

<action path="/bookAction" type="com.kexin.web.action.BookAction"
            parameter="method">
        </action>

1. 在链接中带好对应参数

<html:link action="/bookAction?method=add">增加</html:link>
<html:link action="/bookAction?method=delete">删除</html:link>
<html:link action="/bookAction?method=update">更改</html:link>
<html:link action="/bookAction?method=find">查找</html:link>

注意 DispatchAction是Action的子类，它重写了Action的execute方法，因此用户继承DispatchAction时，若想使用DispatchAction提供的分发功能，++切记不可覆盖其execute方法++。