canal

教程：
http://www.importnew.com/25189.html
https://blog.csdn.net/u012758088/article/details/78789616

基于数据库增量日志解析，提供增量数据订阅&消费，目前主要支持了mysql

canal装在/work/app/canal可以在bin目录下启动或关闭

原理：
- canal模拟mysql slave的交互协议，伪装自己为mysql slave，向mysql master发送dump协议
- mysql master收到dump请求，开始推送binary log给slave(也就是canal)
- canal解析binary log对象(原始为byte流)

canal采用protobuff格式：

Entry
    Header
        logfileName [binlog文件名]
        logfileOffset [binlog position]
        executeTime [发生的变更]
        schemaName 
        tableName
        eventType [insert/update/delete类型]
    entryType   [事务头BEGIN/事务尾END/数据ROWDATA]
    storeValue  [byte数据,可展开，对应的类型为RowChange]    
RowChange
    isDdl       [是否是ddl变更操作，比如create table/drop table]
    sql     [具体的ddl sql]
    rowDatas    [具体insert/update/delete的变更数据，可为多条，1个binlog event事件可对应多条变更，比如批处理]
        beforeColumns [Column类型的数组]
        afterColumns [Column类型的数组]      
Column 
    index       
    sqlType     [jdbc type]
    name        [column name]
    isKey       [是否为主键]
    updated     [是否发生过变更]
    isNull      [值是否为null]
    value       [具体的内容，注意为文本]

package com.kexin.canal;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @Author KeXin
 * @Date 2018/7/18 上午10:09
 **/
/**
 * Created by hp on 14-7-17.
 */

public class ClientSample {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(AddressUtils.getHostIp(),
                11111), "example", "", "");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
//            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmtryCount = 1200;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmtryCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(@NotNull List<CanalEntry.Entry> entrys) {
        for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = null;
            try {
                rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            CanalEntry.EventType eventType = rowChange.getEventType();
            //根据binlog的filename和position来定位
            System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowChange.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------> before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------> after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(@NotNull List<CanalEntry.Column> columns) {
        for (CanalEntry.Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }
}