python map lambda reduce

问题：将一个list的每个数变为其的平方

普通的处理

list_x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
def square(x):
    return x*x
for x in range(0,len(list_x)):
    list_x[x] = square(list_x[x])
    print(list_x[x])
print(list_x)

map处理：

list_x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
def square(x):
    return x*x
r = map(square,list_x)
print(type(r))

print(list(r))

输出如下：

<class 'map'>[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64]

map和lambda处理

list_x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
r = map(lambda x:x*x,list_x)
print(list(r))

当lambda里有多个参数时，对应的个数去取最小的那个参数个数

list_x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
list_y = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
r = map(lambda x,y:x+y,list_x,list_y)
print(list(r))

reduce

# from functools import reduce
#
# list_x = ['1','2','3','4','5','6']
# r = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,list_x,'aa') #第三个参数可为无
# print(type(r))
# print(r)

# map/reduce 编程模型  映射  归约  并行计算
# 函数式编程

#步伐移动 （横坐标，纵坐标）
from functools import reduce

list_go=[(1,2),(2,-3),(-2,3),(9,8)]
r = reduce(lambda x,y:(x[0]+y[0],x[1]+y[1]),list_go)
print(type(r))
print(r)

<class 'tuple'>
(10, 10)