Python的bytes及其方法

bytes定义

# coding:utf-8

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    '''
    例1:通过b'string'定义bytes类型，但不支持中文(出现中文则报错)
    例2:可以通过string.encoding('utf-8')将字符串转换成bytes类型(兼容中文),还原通过bytes.decode('utf-8')
    '''

    # 例1
    b = b'abc123'
    print(b)  # b'abc123'
    print(type(b))  # <class 'bytes'>
    # c = b'我abc123' Error

    # 例2
    c = '我abc123'
    c = c.encode('utf-8')
    print(c)  # b'\xe6\x88\x91abc123'
    print(type(c))  # <class 'bytes'>
    print(c.decode('utf-8'))  # 我abc123

bytes方法

# coding:utf-8

if __name__ == '__main__':

    '''
    例1:string有的方法bytes大部分都有(但其字符串参数必须是bytes类型)
    '''
    b = b'abc123'
    print(b.find(b'a'))  # 0
    c = 'abc123'
    print(c.find('a'))  # 0
    # b.find('a') Error 参数必须是bytes
    print(b.replace(b'a', b'f'))  # b'fbc123'
    print(c.replace('a', 'f'))  # fbc123
    # b.replace('a', 'f') Error 参数必须是bytes