SpringBoot2.4.5使用redis缓存

一、导入依赖

<!--        sprinboot缓存-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

二、配置redis账号密码、启动类加注解

spring: 
  redis:
    database: 0
    port: 6379
    password: xxxxx
    host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
@EnableCaching

三、配置缓存管理器

package com.xxxxx.core.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    //自定义自己的RedisTemplate
    @Bean       //将自己注入SpringIOC容器
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        //自定义RedisTemplate<String, Object>
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //Json序列化配置
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        //String序列化
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //key采用String序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //hash采用String序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        //value采用jackson序列化方式
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //hash的value序列化采用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
    /**
     * 配置CacheManager
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1))   //设置缓存失效时间
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(redisConnectionFactory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

}

四、使用缓存注解

package com.xxxx.platform.service.impl;

import com.xxxx.platform.entity.SysEquip;
import com.xxxx.platform.mapper.SysEquipMapper;
import com.xxxx.platform.service.SysEquipService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * xxx
 * @Author xxxx
 */
@Service
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "SysEquip")
@Slf4j
public class SysEquipServiceImpl implements SysEquipService {
    @Autowired
    SysEquipMapper sysEquipMapper;

    @Override
    public Integer add(SysEquip sysEquip) {
        return sysEquipMapper.insertSelective(sysEquip);
    }

    @Override
    public Integer edit(SysEquip sysEquip) {
        return sysEquipMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(sysEquip);
    }

    @Override
    @CacheEvict(key ="#id")
    public Integer delete(Long id) {
        return sysEquipMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    } 
   
   
    @Override
    @Cacheable(key = "#id",unless = "#result==null")
    public SysEquip selectById(Long id) {
        log.info("查询{}",id);
        return sysEquipMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }
    @Override
    @Cacheable(key = "#ip",unless = "#result==null")
    public SysEquip selectByIp(String ip) {
        return sysEquipMapper.selectByIp(ip);
    }
}

注解使用介绍可参考：springboot 2.4.0中的缓存注解_舍其小伙伴的博客-CSDN博客