一、导入依赖
<!-- sprinboot缓存-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
二、配置redis账号密码、启动类加注解
spring:
redis:
database: 0
port: 6379
password: xxxxx
host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
@EnableCaching
三、配置缓存管理器
package com.xxxxx.core.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.time.Duration;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
//自定义自己的RedisTemplate
@Bean //将自己注入SpringIOC容器
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
//自定义RedisTemplate<String, Object>
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//Json序列化配置
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
//String序列化
StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
//key采用String序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
//hash采用String序列化方式
template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
//value采用jackson序列化方式
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//hash的value序列化采用jackson
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
/**
* 配置CacheManager
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题)
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1)) //设置缓存失效时间
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
.disableCachingNullValues();
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(redisConnectionFactory)
.cacheDefaults(config)
.build();
return cacheManager;
}
}
四、使用缓存注解
package com.xxxx.platform.service.impl;
import com.xxxx.platform.entity.SysEquip;
import com.xxxx.platform.mapper.SysEquipMapper;
import com.xxxx.platform.service.SysEquipService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* xxx
* @Author xxxx
*/
@Service
@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "SysEquip")
@Slf4j
public class SysEquipServiceImpl implements SysEquipService {
@Autowired
SysEquipMapper sysEquipMapper;
@Override
public Integer add(SysEquip sysEquip) {
return sysEquipMapper.insertSelective(sysEquip);
}
@Override
public Integer edit(SysEquip sysEquip) {
return sysEquipMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(sysEquip);
}
@Override
@CacheEvict(key ="#id")
public Integer delete(Long id) {
return sysEquipMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
@Cacheable(key = "#id",unless = "#result==null")
public SysEquip selectById(Long id) {
log.info("查询{}",id);
return sysEquipMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
@Cacheable(key = "#ip",unless = "#result==null")
public SysEquip selectByIp(String ip) {
return sysEquipMapper.selectByIp(ip);
}
}
注解使用介绍可参考:springboot 2.4.0中的缓存注解_舍其小伙伴的博客-CSDN博客