04 Python 常用字符串操作

• capitalize

param = "capitalize"
print(param.capitalize())
=>Capitalize

• count

param = "count"
print(param.count("c"))
=>1

• center

param = "center"
print(name.center(26,"-")
==>----------center----------

• encode
• decode
• endswitch

param = "endswitch"
print(param.endswitch("switch"))
=>True

• expendtabs(tabsize = 30)

param = "expend    (tab)tabs"
print(param.expandtabs(tabsize = 30))
=>expend                              (tab)tabs

• find/rfind(rfind从左边开始找右边第一个出现的字串)

param = "find"
print(param.find("i"))
=>2

print(param[param.find("i"):2)
=>i

• format

param = "my name is {name} and i am {years} old"
print(name.format(name='python',years='xx'))

• format_map

param = "my name is {name}, i am {years} old"
print(param.format_map({'name':'python','year':xx}))

• isalnum

• isalpha

• isdecimal

• isdigit
• isidentifier #判断是不是一个合法的标识符（变量名）
• join

print(','.join(['1','2','3']))
=>1,2,3

• ljust/rjust(字符串长度不满足参数用特定字符补齐)

param = "string"
parin(param.ljust(10,'*'))
=>string****
parin(param.rjust(10,'*'))
=>****string

• strip/lstrip/rstrip(取出空格)
• maketrans和translate

p = str.maketrans('abcde','12345')
print('abc45'.translate(p))

• swapcase(除首字母外都大写)