PAT甲级 1077 Kuchiguse （20 分）字符串处理

1077 Kuchiguse （20 分）

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

题目大意：给定N给字符串，求他们的公共后缀，如果不存在公共后缀，就输出“nai”

注意：输入n后要跟着getchar()，否则getline(cin,str)读入一个换行符，str的结果是空字符串.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    string str;

    getchar();
    getline(cin,str);
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
        string temp;
        getline(cin,temp);
        int str_index = str.length() - 1;
        int temp_index = temp.length() - 1;
        while(str[str_index] == temp[temp_index])
        {
            str_index--;
            temp_index--;
        }

        int len = (str.length()-1) - str_index;
        if(len == 0){
            cout<<"nai";
            return 0;
        }
        if(str.length() > len){//需要判断大于
        	str = str.substr(str_index+1);
        }

    }
    cout<<str;
    return 0;
}