PULL方式解析XML文件

首先需要创建一个xml文件以让程序获取：

1. 下载安装apache
2. 在hotdocs目录下新建一个文件get_data.xml(这里记事本创建不了，我用sublime创建)，内容如下：<apps><app><id>1</id><name>Google Map</name><version>1.0</version></app><app><id>2</id><name>Chrome</name><version>2.1</version></app><app><id>3</id><name>Google Play</name><version>3.1</version></app></apps>
3. 正文：

public class NetWorkTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    TextView responseText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.networktest_main);
        Button sendRequest= (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.response_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId()==R.id.send_request){
           //sendRequestWithHTTPURLConnection();
            sendRequestWithOKHttp();
        }

    }

    private void sendRequestWithOKHttp() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
                Request request=new Request.Builder()
                        .url("http://10.0.2.2/get_data.xml")
                        .build();
                Response response=null;
                try {
                   response=client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String responseData=response.body().string();
                    parseXMLWithPull(responseData);
                    showResponse(responseData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void parseXMLWithPull(String responseData) {
        try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory=XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser=factory.newPullParser();
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(responseData));
            String id="";
            String name="";
            String version="";
            int eventType=xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            while(eventType!=xmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)
            {
                String nodeName=xmlPullParser.getName();
                switch (eventType){
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if ("id".equals(nodeName))
                        {
                            try {
                                id=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        else if ("name".equals(nodeName))
                        {
                            try {
                                name=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        else if ("version".equals(nodeName))
                        {
                            try {
                                version=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if ("app".equals(nodeName))
                        {
                            Log.v("Main","id is"+id);
                            Log.v("Main","name is"+name);
                            Log.v("Main","version is"+version);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                try {
                    eventType=xmlPullParser.next();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHTTPURLConnection() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection=null;
                BufferedReader reader=null;
                try {
                    URL url=new URL("http://baidu.com");
                    connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in=connection.getInputStream();
                    reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response=new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    showResponse(response.toString());
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                finally {
                    if (reader!=null)
                    {
                        try {
                            reader.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        if (connection!=null)
                        {
                            connection.disconnect();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void showResponse(final String s) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                responseText.setText(s);
            }
        });
    }
 }

这里使用了OKHttp库，需要在build.gradle中添加配置：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.8.1'

需要注意的有：

1.模拟器上电脑本地地址为：10.0.2.2
2.目前我只能在模拟器上跑，在真机上可能解析不了电脑本地地址。