要在Vue 3中使用cesium显示比例尺和海拔高度,你需要进行以下步骤:
1. 安装cesium库
使用以下命令安装Cesium库:
```
npm install cesium --save
```
2. 在组件中引入cesium
在Vue组件中引入cesium库,并创建一个Cesium Viewer实例:
```javascript
import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
export default {
created() {
this.viewer = new Cesium.Viewer(this.$refs.cesiumContainer, {
terrainProvider: Cesium.createWorldTerrain()
});
}
}
```
3. 显示比例尺
使用Cesium的`ImageryLayer`和`ScaleBar`类可以在Cesium Viewer中显示比例尺:
```javascript
import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
export default {
created() {
this.viewer = new Cesium.Viewer(this.$refs.cesiumContainer, {
terrainProvider: Cesium.createWorldTerrain()
});
const imageryProvider = new Cesium.createWorldImagery();
const layer = this.viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(imageryProvider);
this.viewer.scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = true;
const scaleBar = new Cesium.ScaleBar({
container: this.$refs.cesiumContainer,
// 样式可以自定义
//scaleBarElement: ,
//verticalPosition: ,
//horizontalPosition: ,
//minimumWidthInPixels: ,
//maximumWidthInPixels: ,
//minBarThicknessInPixels: ,
//maxBarThicknessInPixels: ,
//units: ,
//color: ,
//backgroundColor: ,
//font: ,
//barThickness: ,
//padding: ,
//border: ,
//class: ,
//id:
});
this.viewer.scene.canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', scaleBar.update, false);
}
}
```
4. 显示海拔高度
使用Cesium的`TerrainProvider`和`SampledHeightProperty`类可以在Cesium Viewer中显示海拔高度:
```javascript
import * as Cesium from 'cesium';
export default {
created() {
this.viewer = new Cesium.Viewer(this.$refs.cesiumContainer, {
terrainProvider: Cesium.createWorldTerrain()
});
const imageryProvider = new Cesium.createWorldImagery();
const layer = this.viewer.imageryLayers.addImageryProvider(imageryProvider);
this.viewer.scene.globe.depthTestAgainstTerrain = true;
const terrainProvider = Cesium.createWorldTerrain();
const entity = this.viewer.entities.add({
position: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59777, 40.03883),
name: 'Philadelphia',
label: {
text: 'Philadelphia',
font: '14pt monospace',
style: Cesium.LabelStyle.FILL_AND_OUTLINE,
outlineWidth: 2,
verticalOrigin: Cesium.VerticalOrigin.BOTTOM,
pixelOffset: new Cesium.Cartesian2(0, -9)
}
});
const heights = [];
const positions = [
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596639, 40.039028),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596765, 40.038994),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596825, 40.038959),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596856, 40.038929),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596862, 40.038899),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596869, 40.038833),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596848, 40.038732),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596809, 40.038635),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596745, 40.038536),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596664, 40.038455),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596558, 40.038391),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59644, 40.038348),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59633, 40.038333),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596208, 40.038333),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596075, 40.038349),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595976, 40.038374),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595898, 40.038407),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595828, 40.038447),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595771, 40.038492),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595735, 40.03854),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595719, 40.03859),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595712, 40.038642),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595718, 40.038695),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595734, 40.038744),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595761, 40.03879),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595799, 40.038832),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595845, 40.038866),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595897, 40.038891),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595954, 40.038906),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596013, 40.03891),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596071, 40.038903),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596124, 40.038886),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596169, 40.038859),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596204, 40.038825),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596225, 40.038791),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596236, 40.038751),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596236, 40.038707),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596225, 40.038663),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596204, 40.038623),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596169, 40.038589),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596124, 40.038562),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596071, 40.038545),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596013, 40.038538),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595954, 40.038542),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595898, 40.038557),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595845, 40.038582),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595799, 40.038616),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595761, 40.038658),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595734, 40.038704),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595718, 40.038753),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595712, 40.038805),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595719, 40.038857),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595735, 40.038907),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595771, 40.038955),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595828, 40.038999),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595898, 40.039039),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.595976, 40.039072),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596075, 40.039097),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596208, 40.039113),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59633, 40.039113),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59644, 40.039098),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596558, 40.039055),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596664, 40.038991),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596745, 40.03891),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596809, 40.038811),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596848, 40.038714),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596869, 40.038613),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596862, 40.038547),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596856, 40.038518),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596825, 40.038488),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596765, 40.038453),
Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.596639, 40.038419)
];
positions.forEach((position) => {
heights.push(terrainProvider.getHeight(Cesium.Cartographic.fromCartesian(position)));
});
const sampledHeightProperty = new Cesium.SampledHeightProperty();
sampledHeightProperty.addSamples(
Cesium.JulianDate.now(),
positions,
heights
);
entity.position = positions[0];
entity.position.setInterpolationOptions({
interpolationDegree: 1,
interpolationAlgorithm: Cesium.LinearApproximation
});
entity.addProperty('height');
entity.height = sampledHeightProperty;
}
}
```
这样就可以在Vue 3中使用cesium显示比例尺和海拔高度了。