java 建造者模式

java 建造者模式

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• 应用场景
  • 一个类中构造器必传参数比较多,导致代码可读性比较差，容易出现bug
  • 一个类创建后，不需要再次修改属性的值
• 建造者模式特点
  • 通过build()函数创建基本类，通过set 方式给构造函数赋值
  • 当构造函数参数比较多时，通过build() 和 set() 方法实现，代码结构逻辑清晰，代码精简
• 代码展示: 代码实现了一个资源池创建

public class ResourcePoolConfig {

	private String poolName;

	private Integer maxTotal;

	private Integer maxIdle;

	private Integer minIdle;

	private ResourcePoolConfig(Builder builder) {
		this.poolName = builder.getPoolName();
		this.maxTotal = builder.getMaxTotal();
		this.maxIdle = builder.getMaxIdle();
		this.minIdle = builder.getMinIdle();
	}

	public String getPoolName() {
		return poolName;
	}

	public Integer getMaxTotal() {
		return maxTotal;
	}

	public Integer getMaxIdle() {
		return maxIdle;
	}

	public Integer getMinIdle() {
		return minIdle;
	}

	public static class Builder {
		
		private final static int DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL = 100;

		private final static int DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE = 10;

		private final static int DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE = 5;

		private String poolName;

		private int maxTotal = DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL;

		private int maxIdle = DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE;

		private int minIdle = DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE;

		public ResourcePoolConfig build() {
			return new ResourcePoolConfig(this);
		}

		public String getPoolName() {
			return poolName;
		}

		public Builder setPoolName(String poolName) {
			this.poolName = poolName;
			return this;
		}

		public Integer getMaxTotal() {
			return maxTotal;
		}

		public Builder setMaxTotal(Integer maxTotal) {
			this.maxTotal = maxTotal;
			return this;
		}

		public Integer getMaxIdle() {
			return maxIdle;
		}

		public Builder setMaxIdle(Integer maxIdle) {
			this.maxIdle = maxIdle;
			return this;
		}

		public Integer getMinIdle() {
			return minIdle;
		}

		public Builder setMinIdle(Integer minIdle) {
			this.minIdle = minIdle;
			return this;
		}

	}
}

/**
* 测试类
**/
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			ResourcePoolConfig config =
					new ResourcePoolConfig.Builder().setMaxIdle(15).setPoolName("mysql1").setMaxTotal(100).build();
			System.out.println(config.getMaxIdle());
			System.out.println(config.getPoolName());
			System.out.println(config.getMaxTotal());
		}
}

如果描述不全，请评论区指出，卤煮尽快更改，感谢！