el-select 组件可以筛选，若输入值与可选项不同，保留输入值

element-ui 2.4

<script>
export default {

  data() {
    return {
      selectedValue: '',
      options: [],
      filteredOptions: []
    }
  },
  methods: {
    filterMethod(value) {
      // 自定义筛选逻辑
      this.filteredOptions = this.options.filter(option =>
        option.label.toLowerCase().includes(value.toLowerCase())
      );
      //保留输入的值
      this.selectedValue = value
    },
    handleVisibleChange() {
      //远程加载数据，ps：this.$refs.myselect.selectedLabel可以取到输入的值
      if (this.options.length == 0) {
        this.options = [{ label: 'ab', value: '0' }, { label: 'ac', value: '1' }]
        this.filteredOptions = this.options
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>
<template>
  <el-form-item label="选择项">
    <el-select ref="myselect" v-model="selectedValue" filterable @visible-change="handleVisibleChange"
      :filter-method="filterMethod" style="width: 450px;">
      <el-option v-for="(item, index) in filteredOptions" :key="index" :label="item.label"
        :value="item.value"></el-option>

    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
</template>