io中的AutoCloseable，Closeable和Flushable接口

AutoCloseable是在java.lang中的（1.7才有的）

Closeable（1.5才有的）接口继承了AutoCloseable接口

public void close()

关闭此流并释放与此流关联的所有系统资源。

继承Closeable接口，使代码更简洁，更清晰

当try代码快结束时，资源（在此时流）会被自动关闭

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class t {
	private static BufferedReader reader;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("a"))));
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				reader.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class t implements Closeable {
	private static BufferedReader reader;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File("a"))));
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void close() throws IOException {
		reader.close();
	}

}

flushable相同用法