Quartz对任务调度领域进行了高度抽象,抽象出了调度器,触发器,任务。
简单介绍下几个组件的意思,具体起什么作用
Job:是一个接口,只有一个excute(),定义需要执行的任务,运行时的信息保存在JobDataMap中。
Trigger:描述触发job执行时间的触发规则。主要有SimpleTrigger和CronTrigger。
JobDetail:保存了Job的名称,描述,关联监听器等信息。
Calendar:特定时间点的集合
Scheduler:代表一个Quartz的独立容器,Trigger和JobDetail需要注册到Scheduler中。
ThreadPool:任务运行的基础设施。
简易demo
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import java.util.Date;
public class SimpleJob implements Job {
@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobCtx)
throws JobExecutionException {
System.out.println(jobCtx.getTrigger().getName()
+ " triggered. time is:" + (new Date()));
}
}
使用Trigger
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import java.util.Date;
public class SimpleTriggerRunner {
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail("job1_1", "jgroup1",
SimpleJob.class);
SimpleTrigger simpleTrigger = new SimpleTrigger("trigger1_1",
"tgroup1");
simpleTrigger.setStartTime(new Date());
simpleTrigger.setRepeatInterval(2000);
simpleTrigger.setRepeatCount(100);
SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, simpleTrigger);
scheduler.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
使用Calendar:
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.calendar.AnnualCalendar;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
public class CalendarExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
Scheduler scheduler = sf.getScheduler();
AnnualCalendar holidays = new AnnualCalendar();
//五一劳动节
Calendar laborDay = new GregorianCalendar();
laborDay.add(Calendar.MONTH,5);
laborDay.add(Calendar.DATE,1);
holidays.setDayExcluded(laborDay, true);
//国庆节
Calendar nationalDay = new GregorianCalendar();
nationalDay.add(Calendar.MONTH,10);
nationalDay.add(Calendar.DATE,1);
holidays.setDayExcluded(nationalDay, true);
scheduler.addCalendar("holidays", holidays, false, false);
//从5月1号10am开始
Date runDate = TriggerUtils.getDateOf(0,0, 10, 1, 5);
JobDetail job = new JobDetail("job1", "group1", SimpleJob.class);
SimpleTrigger trigger = new SimpleTrigger("trigger1", "group1",
runDate,
null,
SimpleTrigger.REPEAT_INDEFINITELY,
60L * 60L * 1000L);
//让Trigger遵守节日的规则(排除节日)
trigger.setCalendarName("holidays");
scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
scheduler.start();
try {
// wait 30 seconds to show jobs
Thread.sleep(30L * 1000L);
// executing...
} catch (Exception e) {
}
scheduler.shutdown(true);
}
}