该笔记是在本人学习Spring注解开发的时候记录的，参考了尚硅谷的Spring注解驱动开发视频，现在发出来供自己和大家参考
文章目录
- Spring注解驱动开发笔记-Spring容器的创建
- 一、环境搭建
- 二、AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的UML图
- 三、源码分析
- 1.创建IoC容器（调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的构造器）
- 2.调用AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()刷新容器
- 3.refresh的每个方法详细分析
- 3.1调用AbstractApplicationContext.prepareRefresh()---刷新的预处理工作
- 3.2调用AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory()---获取BeanFactory
- 3.3调用AbstractApplicationContext.prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)---对BeanFactory做一些预准备工作
- 3.4调用AbstractApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)---完成后置处理工作
- 3.5调用AbstractApplicationContext. invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)---执行BeanFactory的后置处理器
- 3.6调用AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)---注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean后置处理器)
- 3.7调用AbstractApplicationContext.initMessageSource() 初始化MessageSource组件---做国际化功能；消息绑定，消息解析
- 3.8调用AbstractApplicationContext.initApplicationEventMulticaster()---初始化事件的多播器（派发器）
- 3.9调用AbstractApplicationContext.onRefresh()---空方法，但是子类通过重写这个方法来初始化特殊的bean
- 3.10调用AbstractApplicationContext.registerListeners()---给容器中将所有项目里面的ApplicationListener注册进来
- 3.11调用AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)---初始化所有剩下的单实例bean
- 3.11.1调用AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(String name)
- 3.11.1.1调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry. getSingleton(String beanName)
- 3.11.1.2调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args)
- 3.11.1.3调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory)---把创建初始化好的bean变成单例
- 接下来逐级返回，bean实例就创建完成了
- 3.12调用AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh()完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作，IoC容器创建完成
- 3.12调用AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh()完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作，IoC容器创建完成
Spring注解驱动开发笔记-Spring容器的创建
一、环境搭建
1.创建配置类ExtConfig
@ComponentScan("com.wxr.ext")
@Configuration
public class ExtConfig {
}
2测试代码，debug入口
public class IocTest {
@Test
public void test01(){
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ioc = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ExtConfig.class);
ioc.close();
}
}
二、AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的UML图
三、源码分析
1.创建IoC容器（调用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的构造器）
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ioc = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ExtConfig.class);
//AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的构造器
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
//3.2.1的时候会调用一下这里创建BeanFactory
this();
//注册多个注解Bean定义类
register(annotatedClasses);
//2.看这里
refresh();
}
1、AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.register
public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
Assert.notEmpty(annotatedClasses, "At least one annotated class must be specified");
this.reader.register(annotatedClasses);
}
2、AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.register
public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) {
registerBean(annotatedClass);
}
}
3、AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader.registerBean
public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass, String name,@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Class<? extends Annotation>... qualifiers) {
//该类继承GenericBeanDefinition并实现AnnotatedBeanDefinition，
//AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition 描述了一个注解bean实例，它具有属性值，构造函数参数值。
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
//根据{@code @Conditional}注释确定是否应跳过某个项目
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
return;
}
//ScopeMetadata 描述了一个Spring管理的bean，包括范围名称和范围的代理行为范围的特点。(也就是spring的作用域）
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
//获取传入注解配置类的bean
String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
//处理该注解bean上的一些其他注解属性，比如@lazy，@Primary等注解
//有的话加入到AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition 中
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
//@qualifiers注解
if (qualifiers != null) {
for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) {
if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
abd.setPrimary(true);
}
else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
abd.setLazyInit(true);
}
else {
abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
}
}
}
//BeanDefinitionHolder拥有名称和别名的BeanDefinition的持有者。可以注册为内部bean的占位符。
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
//在BeanDefinitionRegistry中注册相应的获取的bean，definitionHolder.getBeanName()作为beanName
//definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition()作为value，如果有别名还要进行别名注册
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
2.调用AbstractApplicationContext.refresh()刷新容器
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
//刷新的预处理工作，3.1走这里
prepareRefresh();
//获取BeanFactory，3.2走这里
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
//对BeanFactory做一些预准备工作（对BeanFactory做一些设置），3.3走这里
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
//空方法，但是子类通过重写这个方法来在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步的设置 ，3.4走这里
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
//执行BeanFactoryPostProcessors，3.5走这里
//在BeanFactory标准初始化之后调用（所有的Bean定义已经保存加载到BeanFactory中，但是Bean的实例并没有被创建）
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// 注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean后置处理器)在Bean创建对象初始化前后进行的拦截工作的，3.6走这里
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// 初始化MessageSource组件（做国际化功能；消息绑定，消息解析），3.7走这里
initMessageSource();
// 初始化事件的多播器（派发器），3.8走这里
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
//空方法，但是子类通过重写这个方法来初始化特殊的bean，3.9走这里
onRefresh();
//给容器中将所有项目里面的ApplicationListener注册进来，3.10看这里
registerListeners();
//调用本类的finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)完成BeanFactory的初始化工作，
//实例化剩余的单实例bean到容器中 ，3.11看这里
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
//完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作，IoC容器创建完成，3.12看这里
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
3.refresh的每个方法详细分析
3.1调用AbstractApplicationContext.prepareRefresh()—刷新的预处理工作
@Override
protected void prepareRefresh() {
//清理缓存
this.scanner.clearCache();
//父类的刷新,3.1.1看这里
super.prepareRefresh();
}
3.1.1调用父类的AbstractApplicationContext.prepareRefresh()
protected void prepareRefresh() {
//记录时间
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
//设置容器是否关闭
this.closed.set(false);
//设置容器是否激活
this.active.set(true);
//在控制台打印容器刷新日志
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
}
//初始化一些属性设置，在子容器中自定义一些属性设置
initPropertySources();
//进行属性校验
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
//创建一个Set集合用于保存容器中的一些事件
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>();
}
3.2调用AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory()—获取BeanFactory
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
//刷新BeanFactory，3.2.1看这里
refreshBeanFactory();
//获取BeanFactory
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
}
//返回BeanFactory
return beanFactory;
}
3.2.1调用GenericApplicationContext. refreshBeanFactory()-刷新BeanFactory，给beanFactory设置了一个序列化ID
//有一个DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory
private final DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
//在1.创建IoC容器的时候会调用一个this();
//它会调用本类AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的空参构造器
//然后调用父类也就是GenericApplicationContext的空参构造器，也就是下面这个方法，创建了这个DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory
public GenericApplicationContext() {
this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
}
@Override
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException {
if (!this.refreshed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"GenericApplicationContext does not support multiple refresh attempts: just call 'refresh' once");
}
//给beanFactory设置了一个序列化ID
this.beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
}
3.3调用AbstractApplicationContext.prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)—对BeanFactory做一些预准备工作
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
//设置beanFactory类加载器
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
//设置beanFactory表达式解析器
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
//添加部分的BeanPostProcessor（ApplicationContextAwareProcessor）
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
//设置忽略的自动装配的接口EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、xxx；
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
//注册可以解析的自动装配；我们能直接在任何组件中自动注入：BeanFactory、ResourceLoader、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
//添加部分的BeanPostProcessor（ApplicationListenerDetectorr）
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// 添加编译时的AspectJ
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// 给BeanFactory中注册一些能用的组件：
//environment【ConfigurableEnvironment】、systemProperties【Map<String, Object>】、systemEnvironment【Map<String, Object>】
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}
3.4调用AbstractApplicationContext.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)—完成后置处理工作
//子类通过重写这个方法来在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步的设置
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
}
3.5调用AbstractApplicationContext. invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)—执行BeanFactory的后置处理器
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
//3.5.1走这里
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}
3.5.1走这里调用PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
//多余代码省略
//=====================================先执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的BeanPostProcessor===========================
//获取所有的实现该BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的名称
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
//看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
//在这里把标注@Configuration等注解的类注册进来
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
//再执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// 最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
reiterate = false;
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
reiterate = true;
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
}
// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
else {
// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
//===========================================再执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的方法===========================================
//从这里获取到类型是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的所有名字
String[] postProcessorNames =beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
//遍历拿到所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor的名字
//根据实现排序接口与否加入到不同的地方
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// 先调用执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
//再执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
//最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
//遍历拿到所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
//在beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class)这里面创建、初始化、注册BeanFactoryPostProcessor
//类似于BeanPostProcessors创建，这个在Spring注解驱动开发笔记-aop篇三.4中有具体解析
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}
3.6调用AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)—注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean后置处理器)
/**
*这是AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
*/
protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}
3.6.1调用PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this)对BeanPostProcessor进行创建、初始化和注册
/**
*这是PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
*说明：
BeanPostProcessor的一些子接口：在Bean初始化前后的执行时机是不一样的
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor[internalPostProcessors]
*
*
*
*/
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext)
{
//拿到IoC容器中已经定义了的需要创建对象的所有的BeanPostProcessor
String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
//给容器中添加其他的BeanPostProcessor（BeanPostProcessorChecker）
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
//对BeanPostProcessor按照优先级分类
List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
List<String> ordered = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
//如果是MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor就添加到internalPostProcessors集合中
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
//优先注册实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessor
//把每一个BeanPostProcessor添加到BeanFactory中
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
//再注册Ordered接口的
//把每一个BeanPostProcessor添加到BeanFactory中
List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
//最后注册没有实现任何优先级接口的
//把每一个BeanPostProcessor添加到BeanFactory中
List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
//最终注册 internal BeanPostProcessors.（比如MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor）
sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
//在Bean创建完成后检查是否是ApplicationListener，如果是注册一个
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}
3.7调用AbstractApplicationContext.initMessageSource() 初始化MessageSource组件—做国际化功能；消息绑定，消息解析
protected void initMessageSource() {
//获取BeanFactory
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
//看容器中是否有id为messageSource的，类型是MessageSource的组件，如果有赋值给messageSource，如果没有自己创建一个DelegatingMessageSource
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
else {
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
//把创建好的MessageSource注册在容器中，以后获取国际化配置文件的值的时候，可以自动注入MessageSource；
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate MessageSource with name '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME +
"': using default [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}
3.8调用AbstractApplicationContext.initApplicationEventMulticaster()—初始化事件的多播器（派发器）
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
//判断在beanFactory中是否有id="applicationEventMulticaster"的组件
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
//如果有就直接获取
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
else {
//如果没有那么就自己创建一个新的id="applicationEventMulticaster"并注册到容器中
//我们可以再其他组件要派发事件的时候，自动注入这个applicationEventMulticaster
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name '" +
APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME +
"': using default [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
}
3.9调用AbstractApplicationContext.onRefresh()—空方法，但是子类通过重写这个方法来初始化特殊的bean
protected void onRefresh() throws BeansException {
// For subclasses: do nothing by default.
}
3.10调用AbstractApplicationContext.registerListeners()—给容器中将所有项目里面的ApplicationListener注册进来
protected void registerListeners() {
//在事件派发器中注册静态指定的事件监听器
for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
}
//从容器中拿到所有的ApplicationListener并遍历
String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
//将每个监听器添加到事件派发器中
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
}
//派发之前步骤产生的事件
Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
}
}
}
3.11调用AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)—初始化所有剩下的单实例bean
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
//多余代码已经省略
//创建所有剩余的（非懒加载）单例，依次创建Bean实例,就是在创建bean的对象、
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
//通过beanDefinitionNames，获取容器中的所有Bean的id，依次进行实例化
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
//获取Bean的定义信息；RootBeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//Bean不是抽象的，是单实例的，不是懒加载；
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
//判断是否是FactoryBean；是否是实现FactoryBean接口的Bean
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
@Override
public Boolean run() {
return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
else {
//不是工厂Bean。利用getBean(beanName);创建对象，3.11.1看这里
//这个getBean(beanName)和在测试类里面写的ioc.getBean(ExtConfig.class)本质上是一样的
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
//所有bean都利用getBean创建完成后，拿到所有的bean对象
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
//判断所有bean是否是SmartInitializingSingleton
//如果是就执行afterSingletonsInstantiated()
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
3.11.1调用AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(String name)
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
protected <T> T doGetBean(
final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
//先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean。如果能获取到说明这个Bean之前被创建过（所有创建过的单实例Bean都会被缓存起来）
//3.11.1.1看这里
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
//缓存中获取不到，开始Bean的创建对象流程
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
//获取BeanFactory
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
//获取是否有父工厂的存在
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
//标记当前bean已经被创建，避免多线程的时候创建了两个bean
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
//获取Bean的定义信息；
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
//获取当前Bean依赖的其他Bean;如果有，按照getBean()把依赖的Bean先创建出来
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
getBean(dep);
}
}
//启动单实例Bean的创建流程
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//3.11.1.3回调看这里
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
@Override
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
//在这里创建单实例Bean，3.11.1.2看这里
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
//多余代码省略
return (T) bean;
}
3.11.1.1调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry. getSingleton(String beanName)
@Override
public Object getSingleton(String beanName) {
return getSingleton(beanName, true);
}
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
//就是从这个this.singletonObjects里面
//private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);
//获取到的所有保存下来的单实例Bean的
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
if (singletonFactory != null) {
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
}
}
}
}
return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
}
3.11.1.2调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args)
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
//拿到 RootBeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
//多余代码省略
try {
//让BeanPostProcessor[InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor]先拦截，看是否能返回代理对象
//类似解析在Spring注解驱动开发笔记-aop篇三.5.2.1.1.1有详解
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
//如果没有返回bean的代理对象那么就实际创建指定的bean，3.11.1.2.1走这里
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
//返回bean实例
return beanInstance;
}
3.11.1.2.1调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)—实际创建指定的bean
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
//创建bean实例，当这个方法执行完成后，bean的对象就创建出来了，3.11.1.2.1.1走这里
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
//允许一些BeanPostProcessor修改Bean定义信息
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
//调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition处理
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
//多余代码省略
// Initialize the bean instance.
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
//为Bean赋值，依赖注入，3.11.1.2.1.2走这里
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
if (exposedObject != null) {
//进行bean的初始化，3.11.1.2.1.3走这里
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
}
//多余代码省略
//注册bean的销毁方法
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
3.11.1.2.1.1调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args)—创建bean实例，当这个方法执行完成后，bean的对象就创建出来了
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
//解析创建bean的类型
Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
//多余代码省略
if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
//利用工厂方法或者对象的构造器创建对象
return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
}
//多余代码省略
}
3.11.1.2.1.2调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw)—为Bean赋值，依赖注入
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
//多余代码省略
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
//在赋值之前遍历InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors
//然后执行postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
//多余代码省略
if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
//在赋值之前遍历InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors
//然后执行postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvs == null) {
return;
}
}
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
}
//==========================================================赋值之前============================================================
//为属性Bean利用setter方法进行赋值，依赖注入
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
3.11.1.2.1.3调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory. initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)—进行bean的初始化操作
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
//多余代码已省略
//执行xxxAware接口的方法
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
//再次调用本类下的该方法用于处理XXXAware接口的方法回调
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
//拿到所有初始化之前的后置处理器，并执行
ppedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
//执行初始化方法的方法
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
//拿到所有初始化之后的后置处理器，并执行
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
//多余代码已省略
}
3.11.1.3调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory)—把创建初始化好的bean变成单例
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
//多余代码省略
//把创建好的bean实例添加到单实例bean中去
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
//多余代码省略
return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
}
}
接下来逐级返回，bean实例就创建完成了
3.12调用AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh()完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作，IoC容器创建完成
protected void finishRefresh() {
//初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器；LifecycleProcessor
//默认从容器中找是否有LifecycleProcessor的组件，如果没有就默认创建一个加入到IoC容器中
initLifecycleProcessor();
// 拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器（BeanFactory）；回调onRefresh()；
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
//发布容器刷新完成事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
//Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
edBean, beanName);
//多余代码已省略
}
###### 3.11.1.3调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory)---把创建初始化好的bean变成单例
```java
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
//多余代码省略
//把创建好的bean实例添加到单实例bean中去
addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
//多余代码省略
return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
}
}
接下来逐级返回，bean实例就创建完成了
3.12调用AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh()完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作，IoC容器创建完成
protected void finishRefresh() {
//初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器；LifecycleProcessor
//默认从容器中找是否有LifecycleProcessor的组件，如果没有就默认创建一个加入到IoC容器中
initLifecycleProcessor();
// 拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器（BeanFactory）；回调onRefresh()；
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
//发布容器刷新完成事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
//Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
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