CentOS Linux修改镜像源

1. 首先备份系统自带yum源 配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo：
   mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
2. 进入yum源配置文件所在的文件夹：cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
3. 查看CentOS系统版本 cat /etc/redhat-release
4. 下载阿里的yum源配置文件到上面那个文件夹内（自主选择版本）：
   我的是CentOS7：
   wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

CentOS6
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

CentOS5
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

5. 运行yum makecache生成缓存（这一步我遇到问题了，是路径问题，解决办法在下面，也可以看这里）：
   yum makecache

解决方法：vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
注释掉mirrorlist，取消注释baseurl；

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

6. 再次使用yum命令即正常！

yum clean all
yum -y makecache
yum -y update

感谢参考：修改linux下yum镜像源为国内镜像、yum提示“Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64” 解决方法