ubuntu更换国内镜像源

1. 备份原来的源
   sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

2. 更换源
   sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
   将下边的阿里源复制进去
   阿里源（Ubuntu 18.04）：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

强烈建议：在软件源列表sources.list（该文本的位置在/etc/apt/sources.list）文件中的末尾添加如下内容：
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe restricted multiverse

3. 更新源
   sudo apt-get update

==================== 分割线 ==========================

4. （可选）修复损坏的软件包，尝试卸载出错的包，重新安装正确版本：sudo apt-get -f install
5. （可选）更新软件：sudo apt-get upgrade

==================== 分割线 ==========================

参考并感谢：Ubuntu 更换国内源