HttpURLConnection的get和post请求实例

get请求可以获取静态页面，也可以把参数放在URL字串后面，传递给servlet，

public class DemoConnection02 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String path = "图片路径";
		//1, 得到URL对象
		URL url = new URL(path);
		
		//2, 打开连接
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		
		//3, 设置提交方式
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		
		//4, 获取响应信息
		if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200)
		{
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			
			int len = 0;
			
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			
			while ((len = is.read(buffer))!=-1) {
				
				baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
			}
			
			//截取图片名称
			String fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
			
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:/"+fileName);
			
			fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
			
			fos.close();
			
			System.out.println("图片下载成功!!!");
		}
		
	}

post与get的不同之处在于post的参数不是放在URL字串里面，而是放在http请求的正文内。

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		String path = "http://localhost:8080/Day_28_Servlet/LoginServlet";
		
		//1, 得到URL对象
		URL url = new URL(path);
		
		//2, 打开连接
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		
		//3, 设置提交类型
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		
		//4, 设置允许写出数据,默认是不允许 false
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setDoInput(true);//当前的连接可以从服务器读取内容, 默认是true
		
		//5, 获取向服务器写出数据的流
		OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
		//参数是键值队  , 不以"?"开始
		os.write("useName=abc&usePwd=123".getBytes());
		os.flush();
		
		//6, 获取响应的数据
		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200)
		{
			//得到服务器写回的响应数据
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			String str = br.readLine();
			
			System.out.println("响应内容为:  " + str);
			
		}
	}