python发送邮件

Talk is cheap.

基于原作做了很少的修改

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import smtplib


class SendEmail:
    # 构造函数：初始化基本信息
    def __init__(self, host, user, passwd, account=''):
        self._user = user
        if len(account) <= 0:
            account = user.split("@")[0]
        self._account = account
        self._me = self._account + "<" + self._user + ">"

        # qq、微信企业邮箱等不支持
        # server = smtplib.SMTP()
        # server.connect(host)
        # server.login(self._account, passwd)
        # self._server = server

        # SSL发送 比较通用
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host)
        # smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
        smtp.ehlo(host)
        smtp.login(user, passwd)
        self._server = smtp

        # 发送文件或html邮件
    def send_txt(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 如果发送的是文本邮件，则_subtype设置为plain
        # 如果发送的是html邮件，则_subtype设置为html
        msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8')
        msg['Subject'] = sub
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            print(str(e))
            return False

    # 发送带附件的文件或html邮件
    def send_attach(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 创建一个带附件的实例
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        # 增加附件1
        att1 = MIMEText(open(r'email_send.py', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        # 这里的filename可以任意写，写什么名字，邮件中显示什么名字
        att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="email_send.py"'
        msg.attach(att1)

        # 增加附件2
        att2 = MIMEText(open(r'pay_wx.py', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
        att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="pay_wx.py"'
        msg.attach(att2)

        # 增加邮件内容
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

        msg['Subject'] = sub
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            print(str(e))
            return False

    # 发送带附件的文件或html邮件
    def send_image(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
        # 创建一个带附件的实例
        msg = MIMEMultipart()

        # 增加邮件内容
        msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))

        # 增加图片附件
        image = MIMEImage(open(r'WechatIMG1228.jpeg', 'rb').read())
        # 附件列表中显示的文件名
        image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=WechatIMG1228.jpeg')
        msg.attach(image)

        msg['Subject'] = sub
        msg['From'] = self._me
        msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

        try:
            self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            print(str(e))
            return False

    # 析构函数：释放资源
    def __del__(self):
        try:
            # self._server.quit()
            self._server.close()
        except Exception as e:
            print(str(e))
        return False


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mailto_list = ['xxx@qq.com']
    # mailto_list = ['xxx@xxx.com']
    # 163邮箱
    # mail = SendEmail('smtp.163.com', 'xxx@163.com', 'xxx', 'xxx')
    # qq邮箱
    # mail = SendEmail('smtp.qq.com', 'xxx@qq.com', 'xxx')
    # 微信企业邮箱
    mail = SendEmail('smtp.exmail.qq.com', 'jhf@xxx.cn', 'x', 'xxx')
    # if mail.send_txt(mailto_list, "测试邮件", "hello world！<br><br><h1>你好，发送文本文件测试<h1>"):
    #     print("发送成功")
    # else:
    #     print("发送失败")
    #
    if mail.send_attach(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带两个附件", "hello world！<br><br><h1>你好，发送文本文件测试<h1>"):
        print("发送成功")
    else:
        print("发送失败")
    #
    # if mail.send_image(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带一个图片的附件", "hello world！<br><br><h1>你好，发送文本文件测试<h1>"):
    #     print("发送成功")
    # else:
    #     print("发送失败")