练习 2017-08-15 对象流 序列化和反序列化

package object;


import java.io.Serializable;


public class User implements Serializable{



private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String name;
transient private String password;
private int age;


public User(String name, String password, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
this.age = age;
}


public String toString() {
return "User [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
}

}

步骤1：先创建一个类用来转化，提供构造器和ToString方法，以便于反序列化回来之后打印显示。

步骤2：创建对象流对象，在对象流对象中包装基本字节流。

步骤3：调用对象流对象的writeObject /readObject方法。

步骤4:  关闭资源

package object;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;


public class ObjectDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File f =new File("process/userInformation.txt");

writeObject(f);
readObject(f);

}
//对象反序列化
private static void readObject(File f) throws Exception{
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
Object obj = ois.readObject();
System.out.println(obj);
ois.close();

}
//对象序列化
private static void writeObject(File f) throws Exception {
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(f));
oos.writeObject(new User("李白","123456",17));
oos.close();
}


}