树莓派开机关机按键

为了给树莓派添加像PC机一样的开机关机按键，找了很多资料，但都不是很理想。我就在想堂堂的树莓派，这么成熟的产品怎么会来这么基本的东西也没有呢，其实是我自己太孤陋寡闻了。我在想开机关机是和boot有关的，然后就是/boot下readme，在/boot/overlays/文件夹下的README中，终于找到了相关的设置，不说废话了，相关说明如下：

Name:   gpio-shutdown
Info:   Initiates a shutdown when GPIO pin changes. The given GPIO pin
        is configured as an input key that generates KEY_POWER events.
        This event is handled by systemd-logind by initiating a
        shutdown. Systemd versions older than 225 need an udev rule
        enable listening to the input device:

                ACTION!="REMOVE", SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="event*", \
                        SUBSYSTEMS=="platform", DRIVERS=="gpio-keys", \
                        ATTRS{keys}=="116", TAG+="power-switch"

        This overlay only handles shutdown. After shutdown, the system
        can be powered up again by driving GPIO3 low. The default
        configuration uses GPIO3 with a pullup, so if you connect a
        button between GPIO3 and GND (pin 5 and 6 on the 40-pin header),
        you get a shutdown and power-up button.
Load:   dtoverlay=gpio-shutdown,<param>=<val>
Params: gpio_pin                GPIO pin to trigger on (default 3)

        active_low              When this is 1 (active low), a falling
                                edge generates a key down event and a
                                rising edge generates a key up event.
                                When this is 0 (active high), this is
                                reversed. The default is 1 (active low).

        gpio_pull               Desired pull-up/down state (off, down, up)
                                Default is "up".

                                Note that the default pin (GPIO3) has an
                                external pullup.

说的很明确了：

默认的开关机按钮是gpio3，默认是低电平关机，同时关机完，再使gpio3低电平就会开机。

这些在/boot/config.txt文件添加即可，如使用默认的，添加内容即为：

dtoverlay=gpio-shutdown