树莓派配置开机和关机

关机方法：

1、远程登录然后敲命令
2、拔电源（很容易导致文件损坏）
3、Teamviewer远程控制关机（需要用网）
添加电源键的方法，那就是写个脚本、让这个脚本开机启动，程序中一直检测设置为电源键的GPIO，如果被触发则关机。
只要在 /boot/config.txt 中添加相关配置就能实现关机。
现在分享一个简单的方法在/boot/overlays/README里面有提示

Name:   gpio-shutdown Info:   Initiates a shutdown when GPIO pin changes. The given GPIO pin
        is configured as an input key that generates KEY_POWER events.
        This event is handled by systemd-logind by initiating a
        shutdown. Systemd versions older than 225 need an udev rule
        enable listening to the input device:
 
                ACTION!="REMOVE", SUBSYSTEM=="input", KERNEL=="event*", \
                        SUBSYSTEMS=="platform", DRIVERS=="gpio-keys", \
                        ATTRS{keys}=="116", TAG+="power-switch"
 
        This overlay only handles shutdown. After shutdown, the system
        can be powered up again by driving GPIO3 low. The default
        configuration uses GPIO3 with a pullup, so if you connect a
        button between GPIO3 and GND (pin 5 and 6 on the 40-pin header),
        you get a shutdown and power-up button. Load:   dtoverlay=gpio-shutdown,<param>=<val> Params: gpio_pin                GPIO pin to trigger on (default 3)
 
        active_low              When this is 1 (active low), a falling
                                edge generates a key down event and a
                                rising edge generates a key up event.
                                When this is 0 (active high), this is
                                reversed. The default is 1 (active low).
 
        gpio_pull               Desired pull-up/down state (off, down, up)
                                Default is "up".
 
                                Note that the default pin (GPIO3) has an
                                external pullup.

简单来说已经将使用GPIO3（这里的GPIO指3BCM GPIO编号，也就是SCL1）作为电源键，下降沿为按下，上升沿为弹起，内部上拉
只要在 /boot/config.txt 中添加相关配置就能实现关机。

vim  /boot/config.txt
然后添加   dtoverlay=gpio-shutdown即可

保存并重启，之后你只需要在GPIO3和GND之间接个按键就能实现关机，不需要添加任何配置，正常关机后不切断树莓派电源，将GPIO3拉到低电平就能开机