drf序列化时嵌套显示外键关联字段

话不多说，先看代码：
models.py

from django.db import models

class Product(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField()
 
class ProductCategory(models.Model):
    category = models.ForeignKey(Product)

正向嵌套显示外键字段：
serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers

class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Product
        fields = '__all__'
 
 
class ProductCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    category = ProductSerializer()
 
    class Meta:
        model = ProductCategory
        fields = '__all__'

反向嵌套外键：

from rest_framework import serializers

class ProductCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = ProductCategory
        fields = '__all__'


class ProductSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
	productcategory_set = ProductCategorySerializer(many=True)
    class Meta:
        model = Product
        fields = '__all__'
# 注意：这时添加了一个参数 many=True ,表示将要序列化多个对象
# drf的ModelSerializer类似于ModelForm，Serializer类似于Form
# 看另一个例子，在view.py中有如下定义：
# def post_list(request):
#	posts = Post.objects.filter(status='normal')
#	post_serializers = PostSerializer(posts, many=True)
#	return Response(post_serializers.data)

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Tips: 在django中如果子表外键中没有设置related_name参数，那么主表在访问子表属性时使用 X_set的形式访问子表属性(其中X为子表数据表的表名，使用英文小写，使用形式：主表.子表_set(),详情可自行百度 “django的反向查询” )