Java23种设计模式——备忘录模式

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理（面）解（试）备忘录模式： 当新的状态无效或者存在问题时，可以使用暂时存储起来的备忘录将状态复原，用户可以方便地回到一个特定的历史步骤。

public class Game {
    List<RPGGameMemento> list = new ArrayList<RPGGameMemento>();

    public void setGameMemento(RPGGameMemento rpgGameMemento) {
        list.add(rpgGameMemento);
    }

    public RPGGameMemento getGameMemento(int index) {
        return list.get(index);
    }
}

public class MyClass {
    private static Game game = new Game();
    private static int index = -1;

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        RPGGame rpgGame = new RPGGame(100, 100, "第一关");
        play(rpgGame);

        rpgGame.setHP(60);
        rpgGame.setPlace("第二关");
        play(rpgGame);

        rpgGame.setHP(20);
        rpgGame.setPlace("第三关");
        play(rpgGame);

        rpgGame.setHP(0);
        rpgGame.setPlace("第四关");
        play(rpgGame);

        undo(rpgGame);
        undo(rpgGame);

        redo(rpgGame);
    }

    private static void play(RPGGame rpgGame) {
        game.setGameMemento(rpgGame.save());
        index++;

        System.out.println(rpgGame.getPlace() + "  HP=" + rpgGame.getHP() + "  MP=" + rpgGame.getMP());
        if (rpgGame.getHP() == 0) {
            System.out.println("——————游戏结束——————");
        }
    }

    private static void undo(RPGGame rpgGame) {
        System.out.println("——————回退——————");
        index--;
        RPGGameMemento gameMemento = game.getGameMemento(index);
        rpgGame.restore(gameMemento);
        if (rpgGame.getHP() == 0) {
            System.out.println("——————游戏结束——————");
        } else {
            System.out.println(rpgGame.getPlace() + "  HP=" + rpgGame.getHP() + "  MP=" + rpgGame.getMP());
        }
    }

    private static void redo(RPGGame rpgGame){
        System.out.println("——————撤销回退——————");
        index++;
        RPGGameMemento gameMemento = game.getGameMemento(index);
        rpgGame.restore(gameMemento);
        if (rpgGame.getHP() == 0) {
            System.out.println("——————游戏结束——————");
        } else {
            System.out.println(rpgGame.getPlace() + "  HP=" + rpgGame.getHP() + "  MP=" + rpgGame.getMP());
        }
    }
}

public class RPGGame {
    private int HP;
    private int MP;
    private String place;

    public RPGGame(int HP,int MP,String place) {
        this.HP = HP;
        this.MP = MP;
        this.place = place;
    }


    public int getHP() {
        return HP;
    }

    public void setHP(int HP) {
        this.HP = HP;
    }

    public int getMP() {
        return MP;
    }

    public void setMP(int MP) {
        this.MP = MP;
    }

    public String getPlace() {
        return place;
    }

    public void setPlace(String place) {
        this.place = place;
    }

    public RPGGameMemento save() {
        return new RPGGameMemento(this.HP,this.MP,this.place);
    }

    public void restore(RPGGameMemento rpgGame) {
        this.HP = rpgGame.getHP();
        this.MP = rpgGame.getMP();
        this.place = rpgGame.getPlace();
    }

}

public class RPGGameMemento {
    private int HP;
    private int MP;
    private String place;

    public RPGGameMemento(int hp, int mp, String place) {
        this.HP=hp;
        this.MP=mp;
        this.place=place;
    }


    public int getHP() {
        return HP;
    }

    public void setHP(int HP) {
        this.HP = HP;
    }

    public int getMP() {
        return MP;
    }

    public void setMP(int MP) {
        this.MP = MP;
    }

    public String getPlace() {
        return place;
    }

    public void setPlace(String place) {
        this.place = place;
    }
}