scrapy爬虫之中间件Middleware

设置随机请求头

spider

class MiddlewSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'middlew'
    allowed_domains = ['exercise.kingname.info']
    start_urls = ['http://exercise.kingname.info/exercise_middleware_ua']
    count = 1

    def parse(self, response):
        print("*"*40)
        print(response.xpath("//body").extract())

        print("*" * 40)
        time.sleep(1)
        self.count +=1
        yield scrapy.Request(url=self.start_urls[0]+"/"+str(self.count),callback=self.parse)

        item ={}
        yield item
        pass

middleware

import random
class UAMiddleware(object):
    def process_request(self,request,spider):
        USER = [
        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36",
          "Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.2.1; 2013022 MIUI/JHACNBL30.0)",
          "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; zh-cn; HUAWEI MT7-TL00 Build/HuaweiMT7-TL00) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1",
          "AndroidDownloadManager",
          "Apache-HttpClient/UNAVAILABLE (java 1.4)",
          "Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.3; SM-N7508V Build/JLS36C)",
          "Android50-AndroidPhone-8000-76-0-Statistics-wifi",
          "Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.4; MI 3 MIUI/V7.2.1.0.KXCCNDA)",
          "Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; Lenovo A3800-d Build/LenovoA3800-d)",
          "Lite 1.0 ( http://litesuits.com )",
          "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
          "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0",
          "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1.1; zh-cn; HTC T528t Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30; 360browser(securitypay,securityinstalled); 360(android,uppayplugin); 360 Aphone Browser (2.0.4)",
        ]
        ua = random.choice(USER)
        request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua

settings