python-实现邮件发送字符串、附件（图片、表格等）

python发送带附件的邮件需要使用的库：smtp,MIMEText,MIMEMultipart,MIMEImage

如何使用见代码详述（注意：from,to为python的关键字，不能用作变量。但python区分大小写，下述代码中单次中使用了大写，能作为变量使用）：

#coding:utf-8

import smtplib
#发送字符串的邮件
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
#处理多种形态的邮件主体需要使用MIMEMultipart类,如创建附件
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
#处理图片需要 MIMEImage 类
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

#设置服务器所需信息
mailServer = 'mail.qq.com'    #公司服务器邮箱地址'
FROM = "**@qq.com"    #发件人

#邮件接受方邮箱地址，可传递多个地址以逗号进行分开
TO = '"test1@qq.com","test2@qq.com"'

subject = "主题：测试邮件主题"
send_message = "你好,\n\t这是一次邮件测试，该段为测试内容." 

#创建一封空邮件
message = MIMEMultipart('related')


def emailSend(From, To, Subject, Message):
	#发送信息内容	
	msg = MIMEText(send_message,'plain', _charset='utf-8')
	Message.attach(msg)

	#发送图片-预览信息
	image_data = open("imageTest.jpg",'rb')
	message_image = MIMEImage(image_data.read())
	image_data.close()
	message_image.add_header('Content-ID','small')
	Message.attach(message_image)

	#发送图片-附件
	message_image = MIMEText(open("imageTest.jpg",'rb').read(),'base64','utf-8')
	message_image['Content-disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="imageTest.jpg"'
	Message.attach(message_image)

	#发送excel-附件
	message_xlsx = MIMEText(open('sendTest.xlsx','rb').read(),'base64','utf-8')
	message_xlsx['Content-disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="sendTest.xlsx'
	Message.attach(message_xlsx)


	try:	
	    #配置相关	
		Message['Subject'] = Subject
		Message['From'] = From
		Message['To'] = To	
		#qq邮箱  smtp.qq.com，端口:465,QQ邮箱发送需要使用SMTP_SSL
		server = smtplib.SMTP(mailServer)
		print('登录结果：', server)

		#操作
		server.sendmail(from_addr = From, to_addrs = To.split(','),msg = Message.as_string())
		print("send success!!")
		server.quit()
	except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
		print("send fail:",e)
		

if __name__ == "__main__":
	emailSend(From = FROM, To = TO, Subject = subject, Message = message)