简单DOM解析（一）

package dom;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class DomOperate{
   public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception{
			   File xmlFile=new File("f://test/dom.xml");
			   DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			   DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			   Document document=builder.parse(xmlFile);
			   
			   /*
			    * 遍历xml
			    */
			   NodeList nodeList=document.getElementsByTagName("root");
			   for(int i=0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
				   Element element=(Element)nodeList.item(i);
				   System.out.println(element.getTextContent());
			   }
			   
			   //addNode(xmlFile, document);//添加节点
			   //deleteNode(xmlFile, document);//删除节点
	   
}
   /**
    * 删除节点
    * @param xmlFile
    * @param document
    */
private static void deleteNode(File xmlFile, Document document) {
	NodeList nodeList=document.getElementsByTagName("add");
	   Node node=nodeList.item(0);
	   node.getParentNode().removeChild(node);
	   submit(xmlFile, document);
	   System.out.println("Delete Node success");
}
/**
 * 添加节点
 * @param xmlFile
 * @param document
 */
private static void addNode(File xmlFile, Document document){
	    NodeList nodeList=document.getElementsByTagName("root");
	    Node node=nodeList.item(0);
	    Element element=document.createElement("add");
	    element.setTextContent("测试添加");
	    node.appendChild(element);
	    submit(xmlFile, document);
	    System.out.println("Add Node Success");
}

/**
 * 保存xml
 * @param xmlFile
 * @param document
 */
private static void submit(File xmlFile, Document document){
	    try {
	    	TransformerFactory transFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		    Transformer trans = transFactory.newTransformer();
		    Source source=new DOMSource(document);
		    Result result = null;
		    result = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(xmlFile));
		    trans.transform(source, result);
		} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (TransformerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
}

}

dom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><root>
    <user>
	   <name>张三</name>
	   <age>12</age>
	</user>
	<user>
	   <name>李四</name>
	   <age>15</age>
	</user>
</root>