简单工厂模式

简单工厂模式属于创建型模式又叫做静态工厂方法模式，它属于类创建型模式。在简单工厂模式中，可以根据参数的不同返回不同类的实例。
简单工厂模式专门定义一个类来负责创建其他类的实例，被创建的实例通常都具有共同的父类。

// 工厂类
    class Factory
    {
        public static Operation CreateOperate(string operate)
        {
            Operation oper = null;
            switch(operate)
            {
                case "+":
                    oper = new OperationAdd();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    oper = new OperationSub();
                    break;
                case "*":
                    oper = new OperationMul();
                    break;
                case "/":
                    oper = new OperationDiv();
                    break;

            }

            return oper;
        }
    }
// 运算类
    class Operation
    {
        private double _numberA = 0;
        private double _numberB = 0;
        public double NumberA
        {
            get { return _numberA; }
            set { _numberA = value; }
        }

        public double NumberB
        {
            get { return _numberB; }
            set { _numberB = value; }
        }

        public virtual double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperationAdd:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA + NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperationSub:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = NumberA - NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperationMul:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result;
            result = NumberA * NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperationDiv:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            if (NumberB == 0)
                throw new Exception("除数不能为零");
            double result = NumberA / NumberB;

            return result;
        }
    }
class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Operation oper = Factory.CreateOperate("*");
            oper.NumberA = 2;
            oper.NumberB = 3;

            Console.WriteLine("result:" + oper.GetResult());
            Console.Read();
        }
    }