工厂方法模式

定义：
FactoryMethod
工厂方法模式：定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。

客户端

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IFactory operFactory = new AddFactory();
            Operation oper = operFactory.CreateOperate();
            oper.NumberA = 5;
            oper.NumberB = 3;

            Console.WriteLine("result:" + oper.GetResult());
            Console.Read();
        }

工厂

    interface IFactory
    {
        Operation CreateOperate();
    }

    class AddFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperate()
        {
            return new OperateAdd();
        }
    }
    class SubFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperate()
        {
            return new OperateSub();
        }
    }
    class MulFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperate()
        {
            return new OperateMul();
        }
    }
    class DivFactory : IFactory
    {
        public Operation CreateOperate()
        {
            return new OperateDiv();
        }
    }

    class Operation
    {
        private double _numberA;
        private double _namberB;
        public double NumberA
        {
            get { return _numberA; }
            set { _numberA = value; }
        }
        public double NumberB
        {
            get { return _namberB; }
            set { _namberB = value; }
        }

        public virtual double GetResult()
        {
            double result=0;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperateAdd:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = NumberB + NumberA;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperateSub : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = NumberA - NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperateMul : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = NumberA * NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperateDiv : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            if (NumberB==0)
            {
                throw new Exception("除数不能为0");
            }
            result = NumberA / NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }