RecyclerView的使用

main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.github.view.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</RelativeLayout>

javaBean:

package com.github.model;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/14 0014.
 */

public class RecyclerViewBean {
    private  String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

adapter:

package com.github.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.github.R;
import com.github.model.RecyclerViewBean;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/14 0014.
 */

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewAdapter.RecyclerViewViewHolder> {
    private List<RecyclerViewBean> listData;
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(Context context,List<RecyclerViewBean> listData) {
        this.context=context;
        this.listData=listData;
        inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    //填充onCreateViewHolder方法返回的holder中的控件
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(listData.get(position).getName());
    }
    //重写onCreateViewHolder方法，返回一个自定义的ViewHolder
    @Override
    public RecyclerViewViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_view,parent,false);
        RecyclerViewViewHolder viewHolder=new RecyclerViewViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return listData.size();
    }

    class RecyclerViewViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;

        public RecyclerViewViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        }
    }
}

MainActivity:

package com.github.view;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.OrientationHelper;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.github.R;
import com.github.adapter.RecyclerViewAdapter;
import com.github.model.RecyclerViewBean;
import com.github.utils.DividerGridItemDecoration_1;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private RecyclerView rv_list;
    private ArrayList<RecyclerViewBean> listData;
    private RecyclerViewAdapter recyclerAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        rv_list = (RecyclerView) this.findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
        initDate();
        recyclerAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(MainActivity.this, listData);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        //设置布局管理器
        /**
         * ①LinearLayoutManager即线性布局
         ②GridLayoutManager即表格布局
         ③StaggeredGridLayoutManager即流式布局，如瀑布流效果
         */
        //线性布局
        // rv_list.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        //表格布局
        rv_list.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 4));

        //设置为垂直布局，这也是默认的
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);

        //设置Adapter
        rv_list.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);

        //设置增加或删除条目的动画
        rv_list.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

        //设置分割线
        //线性布局
        // rv_list.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(MainActivity.this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        //表格布局
        rv_list.addItemDecoration(new DividerGridItemDecoration_1(MainActivity.this));
    }

    private void initDate() {
        RecyclerViewBean recyclerViewBean = new RecyclerViewBean();
        listData = new ArrayList<RecyclerViewBean>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            recyclerViewBean.setName("你好吧" + i);
            listData.add(recyclerViewBean);
        }
    }
}

Utils工具类：

自定义分割线：

1.线性

package com.github.utils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/14 0014.
 *  LinearLayoutManager即线性布局分割线的定义
 */

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr. listDivider
    };
    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS );
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }
    public void setOrientation( int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();


        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }else{
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

2.表格

package com.github.utils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/12/14 0014.
 * GridLayoutManager即表格布局 的分割线定义
 */
public class DividerGridItemDecoration_1 extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    private Drawable mDivider;
    public DividerGridItemDecoration_1(Context context) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        drawVertical(c, parent);

    }
    private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        // 列数
        int spanCount = -1;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {

            spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getSpanCount();
        }
        return spanCount;
    }
    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
            final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin
                    + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
            final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();

            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
    private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                                int childCount)
    {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
        {
            if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
            {
                return true;
            }
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager)
        {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL )
            {
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                {
                    return true;
                }
            } else
            {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                if (pos >= childCount) // 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                              int childCount)
    {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
        {
            childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
            if (pos >= childCount) // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                return true;
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager)
        {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且纵向滚动
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL )
            {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                if (pos >= childCount)
                    return true;
            } else
            // StaggeredGridLayoutManager 且横向滚动
            {
                // 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition,
                               RecyclerView parent)
    {
        int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
        int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
        if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一行，则不需要绘制底部
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount))// 如果是最后一列，则不需要绘制右边
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else
        {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                    mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        }
    }

}

xml:item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:background="#ffaaaa"
              android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />
</LinearLayout>
xml:drawble 分割线样式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle">
    <!--分割线样式定义-->
    <!-- 填充的颜色 -->
    <solid android:color ="@color/color_red"/>
    <!--  线条大小 -->
    <size android:height ="1dp" android:width ="1dp"/>

</shape>