Kotlin使用（fragment的切换与listview、recyclerView的使用）

package com.example.kotlintest2.activity

import android.content.Intent
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import com.example.kotlintest2.R
import com.example.kotlintest2.util.Preference

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {//继承与实现都用" : "表示
//定义控件
    private var bt1: Button? = null
    private var bt2: Button? = null
    private var bt3: Button? = null
    private var bt4: Button? = null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.main)
        initView()//初始化控件
    }

    private fun initView() {
        bt1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1) as Button
        bt2 = findViewById(R.id.bt2) as Button
        bt3 = findViewById(R.id.bt3) as Button
        bt4 = findViewById(R.id.bt4) as Button
//监听事件
       bt1?.setOnClickListener(this)
        bt2?.setOnClickListener(this)
        bt3?.setOnClickListener(this)
        bt4?.setOnClickListener(this)
    }

    override fun onClick(view: View?) {//相当于java的switch
        when (view?.id) {
            R.id.bt1 ->//跳转界面
                startActivity(Intent(MainActivity@ this, RecyclerViewActivity::class.java))
            R.id.bt2 ->
                startActivity(Intent(MainActivity@ this, ListViewActivity::class.java))
            R.id.bt3 ->
                startActivity(Intent(MainActivity@ this, FragmentsActivity::class.java))
        }
    }
}
//RecyclerView的使用
package com.example.kotlintest2.activity

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.widget.TextView
import com.example.kotlintest2.R
import com.example.kotlintest2.adapter.RecyclerViewsAdapter2

class RecyclerViewActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var tvTitle: TextView? = null
    private var rvContent: RecyclerView? = null
    private var list: ArrayList<String>? = null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        initData()
        initView()
    }

    private fun initData() {
        list = ArrayList<String>()//list的使用
       for(i in 1..10){//for的使用
           list?.add("列表"+i)
       }
    }

    private fun initView() {
        tvTitle = findViewById(R.id.tv_title) as TextView
        rvContent = findViewById(R.id.rv_content) as RecyclerView
        tvTitle?.text = "Kotlin RecyclerView 的用法"
      //  var adapter = RecyclersAdapter(this, list)//第一种方法
        var adapter= RecyclerViewsAdapter2(this,list)//第二种方法
        rvContent?.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)//线性
        rvContent?.adapter=adapter
    }
//第一种适配器的写法
package com.example.kotlintest2.adapter

import android.content.Context
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import com.example.kotlintest2.R

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/6/19.
 */
class RecyclersAdapter : RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclersAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private var context: Context? = null
    private var list: ArrayList<String>? = null

    constructor(context: Context, list: ArrayList<String>?) {
        this.context = context
        this.list = list
        notifyDataSetChanged()
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup?, viewType: Int): MyViewHolder {
        return MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item,parent,false))
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyViewHolder?, position: Int) {
        holder?.tvTx!!.text=list?.get(position)
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return list?.size as Int
    }


    class MyViewHolder : RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        constructor(view: View) : super(view){
            tvTx=view.findViewById(R.id.tv_tx) as TextView
        }
        var tvTx: TextView
    }
}
//第二种适配器的写法
package com.example.kotlintest2.adapter

import android.content.Context
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import com.example.kotlintest2.R

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/6/19.
 */
class RecyclerViewsAdapter2(context: Context, list: ArrayList<String>?) : RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewsAdapter2.MyViewHolder>() {
    var context = context
    var list = list
    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return list?.size as Int
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup?, viewType: Int): MyViewHolder {
        var view: View = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item, parent, false)
        var holder = MyViewHolder(view)
        return holder
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyViewHolder?, position: Int) {
        holder?.tvTx?.text=list?.get(position)
    }

    class MyViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
        var tvTx = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_tx) as TextView
    }
}
//ListView的使用
package com.example.kotlintest2.activity

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.ListView
import android.widget.TextView
import com.example.kotlintest2.R
import com.example.kotlintest2.adapter.ListViewsAdapter

class ListViewActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private var tvTitle: TextView? = null
    private var lvContent: ListView? = null
    private var list:ArrayList<String>? =null
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_view)
        initData()
        initView()
    }

    private fun initView() {
        tvTitle = findViewById(R.id.tv_title1) as TextView
        lvContent = findViewById(R.id.lv_content) as ListView
        tvTitle?.text = "Kotlin ListView 用法"
        var adapter=ListViewsAdapter(this,list)
        lvContent?.adapter=adapter

    }
    private fun initData(){
        list=ArrayList<String>()
        for(i in 1..10){
            list?.add("item"+i)
        }
    }
}
//适配器的写法
package com.example.kotlintest2.adapter

import android.content.Context
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.BaseAdapter
import android.widget.TextView
import com.example.kotlintest2.R
import java.text.FieldPosition

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/6/21.
 */
class ListViewsAdapter(val context: Context, val list: ArrayList<String>?) : BaseAdapter() {
    override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup?): View {
        var holder: MyViewHolder
        var v: View
        if (convertView == null) {
            v = View.inflate(context, R.layout.listview_item, null)
            holder = MyViewHolder(v)
            v.tag = holder
        } else {
            v = convertView
            holder = v.tag as MyViewHolder
        }
        holder.str.text=list?.get(position)
        return v
    }

    override fun getItem(position: Int): Any {
        return list?.get(position) as Int
    }

    override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
        return position.toLong()
    }

    override fun getCount(): Int {
        return list?.size as Int
    }

    class MyViewHolder(var holder: View) {
        var str: TextView = holder.findViewById(R.id.tv_tx1) as TextView
    }
}
//fragment的使用、切换
package com.example.kotlintest2.activity

import android.app.Fragment
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity
import android.view.View
import android.view.View.OnClickListener
import android.widget.TextView
import com.example.kotlintest2.R
import com.example.kotlintest2.fragment.LeftFragment
import com.example.kotlintest2.fragment.RightFragment

class FragmentsActivity : FragmentActivity(), OnClickListener {
    private var leftFragment: Fragment? = null
    private var rightFragment: Fragment? = null
    private var tvTitle: TextView? = null
    private var tvLeft: TextView? = null
    private var tvRight: TextView? = null

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragments)
        initView()
    }

    private fun initView() {
        tvTitle = findViewById(R.id.tv_title3) as TextView
        tvLeft = findViewById(R.id.tv_left) as TextView
        tvRight = findViewById(R.id.tv_right) as TextView
        tvTitle?.text = "fragment 的展示"
        tvLeft?.setOnClickListener(this)
        tvRight?.setOnClickListener(this)
        leftFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("left") ?: LeftFragment()
        rightFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("right") ?: RightFragment()
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.fl_content, leftFragment, "left")
                .commit()

    }

    override fun onClick(v: View?) {//监听按钮进行fragment的切换
        when (v?.id) {
            R.id.tv_left ->
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                        .replace(R.id.fl_content, leftFragment, "left")
                        .commit()
            R.id.tv_right ->
                fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
                        .replace(R.id.fl_content, rightFragment, "right")
                        .commit()
        }

    }
}
package com.example.kotlintest2.fragment

import android.app.Fragment
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import com.example.kotlintest2.App
import com.example.kotlintest2.R
import com.example.kotlintest2.entity.JavaClass
import com.example.kotlintest2.util.Preference

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/6/21.
 */
class LeftFragment : Fragment() {
 
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        return inflater?.inflate(R.layout.left_fragment_layout, container, false)
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        val list = arrayListOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)//处定义一个集合
        val doubleList = list.map { it * 2 }//把它每个元素乘以2
        val oddList = list.filter { it % 2 == 1 }//过滤
        list.forEach { println(it) }//打印每个元素
        doubleList.forEach { println(it) }
        oddList.forEach { println(it) }
        val list1 = arrayListOf(1, 3, 5, 7)

        val javaClass = JavaClass()//调用JAVA实体类
        javaClass.anInt = 5
        println(javaClass.anInt)
    }
 }
 
package com.example.kotlintest2.fragment

import android.app.Fragment
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import com.example.kotlintest2.R

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/6/21.
 */
class RightFragment :Fragment() {
//从SharedPreference里取出数据
var aInt:Int by Preference(App.instance(),"aInt",0)
      fun whatever(){
           println(aInt)
     }
   override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)    }    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View?{        return inflater?.inflate(R.layout.right_fragment_layout,container,false)    }
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
            whatever()//使用SharedPreference
 }
 }
//SharedPreference的使用
package com.example.kotlintest2.util

import android.content.Context
import kotlin.properties.ReadWriteProperty
import kotlin.reflect.KProperty

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/6/23.
 */
class Preference<T>(val context: Context, val name: String, val default: T) : ReadWriteProperty<Any?, T> {
    val prefs by lazy { context.getSharedPreferences("default", Context.MODE_PRIVATE) }
    override fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T {
        return findPreference(name, default)

    }

    override fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: T) {
        putPreference(name, value)
    }

    private fun <U> findPreference(name: String, default: U): U = with(prefs) {
        val res: Any = when (default) {
            is Long -> getLong(name, default)
            is String -> getString(name, default)
            is Int -> getInt(name, default)
            is Boolean -> getBoolean(name, default)
            is Float -> getFloat(name, default)
            else -> throw IllegalAccessException("this type can be saved into Preferences")
        }
        res as U

    }
    private fun <U> putPreference(name: String, value: U) = with(prefs.edit()) {
        when (value) {
            is Long -> putLong(name, value)
            is String -> putString(name, value)
            is Int -> putInt(name, value)
            is Boolean -> putBoolean(name, value)
            is Float -> putFloat(name, value)
            else -> throw IllegalAccessException("this type can be saved into Preferences")
        }.apply()
    }
}
//自定义application
package com.example.kotlintest2

import android.app.Application

/**
 * Created by lenovo on 2017/6/23.
 */
class App:Application() {
    companion object{
        private var instance:Application?=null
        fun instance()= instance!!
    }
    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        instance=this

    }
}