js的base64和文本字符串之间互转

/** Convert data (an array of integers) to a Base64 string. */

    var toBase64Table = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
    var base64Pad = '=';

    function toBase64(data) {
        var result = '';
        var length = data.length;
        var i;
        // Convert every three bytes to 4 ascii characters.                                                 

        for (i = 0; i < (length - 2); i += 3) {
            result += toBase64Table[data.charCodeAt(i) >> 2];
            result += toBase64Table[((data.charCodeAt(i) & 0x03) << 4) + (data.charCodeAt(i + 1) >> 4)];
            result += toBase64Table[((data.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 0x0f) << 2) + (data.charCodeAt(i + 2) >> 6)];
            result += toBase64Table[data.charCodeAt(i + 2) & 0x3f];
        }

        // Convert the remaining 1 or 2 bytes, pad out to 4 characters.                                     

        if (length % 3) {
            i = length - (length % 3);
            result += toBase64Table[data.charCodeAt(i) >> 2];
            if ((length % 3) == 2) {
                result += toBase64Table[((data.charCodeAt(i) & 0x03) << 4) + (data.charCodeAt(i + 1) >> 4)];
                result += toBase64Table[(data.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 0x0f) << 2];
                result += base64Pad;
            } else {
                result += toBase64Table[(data.charCodeAt(i) & 0x03) << 4];
                result += base64Pad + base64Pad;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }



    /** Convert Base64 data to a string */
    var toBinaryTable = [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,
        52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
        15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
        41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    ];



    function base64ToString(data) {
        var result = '';
        var leftbits = 0; // number of bits decoded, but yet to be appended  
        var leftdata = 0; // bits decoded, but yet to be appended 

        // Convert one by one.                                                                             
        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            var c = toBinaryTable[data.charCodeAt(i) & 0x7f];
            var padding = (data.charCodeAt(i) == base64Pad.charCodeAt(0));
            // Skip illegal characters and whitespace  
            if (c == -1) continue;

            // Collect data into leftdata, update bitcount  
            leftdata = (leftdata << 6) | c;
            leftbits += 6;

            // If we have 8 or more bits, append 8 bits to the result 
            if (leftbits >= 8) {
                leftbits -= 8;
                // Append if not padding. 
                if (!padding)
                    result += String.fromCharCode((leftdata >> leftbits) & 0xff);
                leftdata &= (1 << leftbits) - 1;
            }

        }



        // If there are any bits left, the base64 string was corrupted                                      

        if (leftbits)
            throw Components.Exception('Corrupted base64 string');
        return result;
    }

    //toBase64() 将字符串转换为base64
    //base64ToString()  将base64 转换为字符串