目录
需求分析:通过使用 SpringBoot+SpringMVC+MyBatis 整合实现一个对数据库中的 users 表的 CRUD 的操作
一.环境搭建
①配置pom.xml
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
<artifactId>12-spring-boot-springmvc-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- thymeleaf启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
②添加 application.properties 全局配置文件
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.bjsxt.pojo
③数据库表设计
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
④创建实体类
public class Users {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
⑤项目最终目录结构
二.功能实现
2.1 创建 mapper 接口以及映射配置文件
public interface UsersMapper {
void insertUser(Users users);
List<Users> selectUsersAll();
Users selectUsersById(Integer id);
void updateUser(Users users);
void deleteUserById(Integer id);
}
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper">
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="users">
insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
</insert>
<select id="selectUsersAll" resultType="users">
select id,name,age from users
</select>
<select id="selectUsersById" resultType="users">
select id,name,age from users where id = #{value}
</select>
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="users">
update users set name=#{name} ,age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteUserById">
delete from users where id = #{value}
</delete>
</mapper>
2.2 创建业务接口及实现类
public interface UsersService {
void addUser(Users users);
List<Users> findUserAll();
Users findUserById(Integer id);
void updateUser(Users users);
void deleteUserById(Integer id);
}
@Service
@Transactional
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
@Autowired
private UsersMapper usersMapper;
@Override
public void addUser(Users users) {
this.usersMapper.insertUser(users);
}
@Override
public List<Users> findUserAll() {
return this.usersMapper.selectUsersAll();
}
@Override
public Users findUserById(Integer id) {
return this.usersMapper.selectUsersById(id);
}
@Override
public void updateUser(Users users) {
this.usersMapper.updateUser(users);
}
@Override
public void deleteUserById(Integer id) {
this.usersMapper.deleteUserById(id);
}
}
2.3 创建 Controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {
@Autowired
private UsersService usersService;
/**
* 页面跳转
*/
@RequestMapping("/{page}")
public String showPage(@PathVariable String page){
return page;
}
/**
* 添加用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/addUser")
public String addUser(Users users){
this.usersService.addUser(users);
return "ok";
}
/**
* 查询全部用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/findUserAll")
public String findUserAll(Model model){
List<Users> list = this.usersService.findUserAll();
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "showUsers";
}
/**
* 根据用户id查询用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/findUserById")
public String findUserById(Integer id,Model model){
Users user = this.usersService.findUserById(id);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "updateUser";
}
/**
* 更新用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/editUser")
public String editUser(Users users){
this.usersService.updateUser(users);
return "ok";
}
/**
* 删除用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/delUser")
public String delUser(Integer id){
this.usersService.deleteUserById(id);
return "redirect:/users/findUserAll";
}
}
2.4 编写页面
input.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/users/addUser}" method="post">
用户姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
用户年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ok.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>操作提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
操作成功!!!
</body>
</html>
showUser.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" style="width:500px;">
<tr>
<th>用户ID</th>
<th>用户姓名</th>
<th>用户年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
<td>
<a th:href="@{/users/findUserById(id=${user.id})}">更新用户</a>
<a th:href="@{/users/delUser(id=${user.id})}">删除用户</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
updateUser.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/users/editUser}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:field="${user.id}"/>
用户姓名:<input type="text" name="name" th:field="${user.name}"/><br/>
用户年龄:<input type="text" name="age" th:field="${user.age}"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.5 启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.bjsxt.mapper") //@MapperScan 用户扫描MyBatis的Mapper接口
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}