springboot整合持久层技术

springboot整合持久层技术

整合jdbcTemplate

1。依赖导入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.jiannan</groupId>
    <artifactId>jdbcTemplate</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>jdbcTemplate</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.配置数据库连接

spring:
  datasource:
    url: xxxxx
    username: xxx
    password: xxx
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3.写dao层

@Repository
public class UserDao {
    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
  //因为添加了jdbc的相关依赖，因此jdbcTemplate可以直接使用
    public User getUser(Long userId){

        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from tb_user where user_id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class),userId);
    }
}

4.省略service层。直接controller层

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
  @GetMapping("/getUser")
    public void userController(){
       User user= userService.getUser(56566688L);
      System.out.println(user.toString());

    }
}

5，运行效果
略

整合Mybatis

1.创建项目以及添加mybatis，web,mysql依赖，手动添加druid连接

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.jiannnan</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mybatis-springboot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试的，基本不用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--自动生成get,set的lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

2.配置文件中配置

新建application-dev.yml[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-G160D1FQ-1618483188337)(C:%5CUsers%5Cwuyuhong%5CAppData%5CRoaming%5CTypora%5Ctypora-user-images%5Cimage-20210415155106785.png)]

dev是日常环境。application.properties指向这套环境

application.properties中添加

spring.profiles.active=dev

dev文件中配置数据库链接信息以及mybatis设置，日志设置

spring:
  datasource:
    url: xxx
    username: xxx
    password: xxx
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    #mybatis配置。locations代表xml文件的位置。我放在resource/mapper文件夹下面 aliases-package指的是映射的实体类。
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
  type-aliases-package: cn.jiannan.entity
  #日志：指向mapper层，级别为debug，这样执行的时候就能看到执行的SQL语句。有错误方便看
logging:
  level:
    cn:
      jiannan:
        mapper: debug

3.写mapper层，service层 ，controller层

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     *获取所有用户
     * @author wyh
     * @date 2021/4/15 15:03
     * @return java.util.List<cn.jiannnan.entity.User>
     */
        List<User> getAllUser();
        /**
         * 通过ID查找用户
         * @author wyh
         * @date 2021/4/15 15:05
         * @param userId
         * @return cn.jiannnan.entity.User
         */
        User getUserById(Long userId);
}

运行效果