目录
一.实现添加用户功能
项目最终结构
①配置xml文件
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
<artifactId>13-spring-boot-validate</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- thymeleaf的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
②创建实体类
public class Users {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
③编写 Controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {
@RequestMapping("/addUser")
public String showPage(){
return "add";
}
/**
* 完成用户添加
*/
@RequestMapping("/save")
public String saveUser(Users users){
System.out.println(users);
return "ok";
}
}
④编写页面
add.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/save}" method="post">
用户姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
用户密码:<input type="password" name="password" /><br/>
用户年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="OK"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
ok.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>操作成功</title>
</head>
<body>
OK。。。。
</body>
</html>
二.SpringBoot 对表单做数据校验
SpringBoot 中使用了 Hibernate-validate 校验框架
步骤:
①在实体类中添加校验规则
public class Users {
@NotBlank(message="用户名不能为空") //非空校验
@Length(min=2,max=6,message="最小长度为2位,最大长度为6位")
private String name;
@NotEmpty
private String password;
@Min(value=15)
private Integer age;
@Email
private String email;
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Users [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
②在 Controller 中开启校验
/**
* SpringBoot 表单数据校验
*
*
*/
@Controller
public class UsersController {
/**
*
* 如果想为传递的对象更改名称,可以使用@ModelAttribute("aa")这表示当前传递的对象的key为aa。
* 那么我们在页面中获取该对象的key也需要修改为aa
* @param users
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/addUser")
public String showPage(@ModelAttribute("aa") Users users){
return "add";
}
/**
* 完成用户添加
*@Valid 开启对Users对象的数据校验
*BindingResult:封装了校验的结果
*/
@RequestMapping("/save")
public String saveUser(@ModelAttribute("aa") @Valid Users users,BindingResult result){
if(result.hasErrors()){
return "add";
}
System.out.println(users);
return "ok";
}
}
③在页面中获取提示信息
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/save}" method="post">
用户姓名:<input type="text" name="name"/><font color="red" th:errors="${aa.name}"></font><br/>
用户密码:<input type="password" name="password" /><font color="red" th:errors="${aa.password}"></font><br/>
用户年龄:<input type="text" name="age" /><font color="red" th:errors="${aa.age}"></font><br/>
用户邮箱:<input type="text" name="email" /><font color="red" th:errors="${aa.email}"></font><br/>
<input type="submit" value="OK"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>