Ubuntu16.04安装OpenCV3.1.0

系统：Ubuntu16.04server

CUDA版本：CUDA8.0

Python版本：Python3.5.2

OpenCV版本：OpenCV3.1.0

一、安装依赖项

必备项：

sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev numpy
sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev

可选项：

sudo apt-get install checkinstall yasm libtiff5-dev libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine2-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev python-dev python-numpy libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils libeigen3-dev 
sudo apt-get install libjpeg8-dev libtiff5-dev libjasper-dev libpng12-dev
sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran

注：libgtk-3-dev是OpenCV GUI操作所依赖的库，对于服务器版本来说没有必要安装。

二、下载OpenCV

切换到家目录，使用wget指令下载OpenCV资源。

cd ~
wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.1.0.zip
unzip opencv.zip

wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib/archive/3.1.0.zip
unzip opencv_contrib.zip

两个压缩包的名字分别为opencv.zip