python 写一个静态服务（实战）

师父布置的任务，让我写一个服务练练手，搞清楚socket的原理和过程后跑了一个小demo，很有成就感，代码内容也比较清晰易懂，很有教育启发意义。

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代码

# coding:utf-8
import socket
from multiprocessing import Process

HTML_ROOT_DIR = ""


def handle_client(client_socket):
    """处理客户端请求"""
    # 获取客户端请求数据
    request_data = client_socket.recv(1024)
    print("request data:", request_data)

    # 构造响应数据
    response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
    response_headers = "Server: My server\r\n"
    response_body = "hello itcast"
    response = response_start_line + response_headers + "\r\n" + response_body
    print("response data:", response)

    # 向客户端返回响应数据
    client_socket.send(bytes(response, "utf-8"))

    # 关闭客户端连接
    client_socket.close()


if __name__=="__main__":
    server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    server_socket.bind(("", 8000))
    server_socket.listen(120)

    while True:
        client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
        # print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了"%client_addrest[0],client_address[1])
        print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了" % client_address)
        handle_client_process = Process(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket,))
        handle_client_process.start()
        client_socket.close()

运行后在浏览器输入：127.0.0.1:8000
http页面显示如下：

控制台输出：

[127.0.0.1, 50066]用户连接上了
request data: b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1:8000\r\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\r\nAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/604.3.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0.1 Safari/604.3.5\r\nAccept-Language: zh-cn\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n'
response data: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: My server

hello itcast
[127.0.0.1, 50067]用户连接上了
request data: b'GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1:8000\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nAccept: */*\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/604.3.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0.1 Safari/604.3.5\r\nAccept-Language: zh-cn\r\nReferer: http://127.0.0.1:8000/\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n\r\n'
response data: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: My server

hello itcast