itextpdf 使用笔记

1.设置上下左右边距

Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4);
doc.setMargins(40, 10, 20, 20);

2.自定义纸张

Rectangle pageSize = new Rectangle(900, 720);
doc.setPageSize(pageSize);

3.设置页眉距离顶部底部距离

底部：cell.setPaddingBottom(3f);
顶部：cell.setPaddingTop(30);

@Override
public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
     setPageTop(writer, "");
     setPageBottom(writer);
}
//页头
private void setPageTop(PdfWriter writer,String tile) throws DocumentException {
    PdfPTable pageTop = TableUtils.getPageTopTabletuan("  职业健康检查总结报告书",1,writer.getPageNumber());
    // 将页眉写到document中，位置可以指定，指定到下面就是页眉
    pageTop.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 30, PageSize.A4.getHeight(), writer.getDirectContent());
}
/**
* 获取页眉/团报
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static PdfPTable getPageTopTabletuan(String title,Integer flag,Integer ageNumber) throws DocumentException {
   PdfPTable pageTop = new PdfPTable(1);
   pageTop.setTotalWidth(PageSize.A4.getWidth() - 100);
   pageTop.setWidths(new int[]{100});
   pageTop.setLockedWidth(true);
   int year = DateUtil.year(new Date());
   PdfPCell cell;
   if(flag == 1){
       String weekOfYear = String.format("%03d",DateUtil.weekOfYear(new Date()));
       cell = CellUtils.getPageTopCell(title+String.format("                           黔卫职检备字(2021)第(015)号",year,weekOfYear),12,Paragraph.ALIGN_LEFT);
   }else {
       cell = CellUtils.getPageTopCell(title,20,Paragraph.ALIGN_CENTER);
   }
   cell.setPaddingBottom(3f);
   cell.setPaddingTop(30);
   pageTop.addCell(cell);
   return pageTop;
}

4.换行

Paragraph mwTitle = new Paragraph("\n"+"\n");
doc.add(mwTitle);
doc.add(new Paragraph("\n"));

5.添加图片

public static void main(String[] args) {
    PdfPTable signsPdTable = new PdfPTable(6);
	String yjPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\yangjing.png";
	addImg(signsPdTable, yjPath, 1, 3, 50);
}

public static void addImg(PdfPTable signsPdTable, String path, int colspan, int rowspan, int minimumHeight) throws BadElementException, IOException {
        Image img = Image.getInstance(path);
        PdfPCell imageCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase());
        imageCell.setUseAscender(true); // 设置可以居中
        imageCell.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER); // 设置水平居中
        imageCell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE); // 设置垂直居中
        imageCell.setRowspan(rowspan);
        imageCell.setColspan(colspan);
        imageCell.setImage(img);
        imageCell.setMinimumHeight(minimumHeight);
        signsPdTable.addCell(imageCell);
    }

6.表格中嵌入表格

方式一：直接嵌入

private static void tlJc(Document doc) throws DocumentException {
    PdfPTable tlTable = new PdfPTable(2);
    tlTable.setLockedWidth(true);
    tlTable.setTotalWidth(totalWidth * PDF_PERCENT);

    tlTable.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("图例："));
    tlTable.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("检查结果：（年龄修正值后）"));

    PdfPTable t1 = new PdfPTable(4);
    for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
        t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
        t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
        t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
        t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
    }
    tlTable.addCell(t1);

    PdfPTable t2= new PdfPTable(5);
    for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
        t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
        t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
        t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
        t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
        t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
    }
    tlTable.addCell(t2);
    doc.add(tlTable);
}

方式二：通过单元格嵌入

private static void tlJc(Document doc) throws DocumentException {
  PdfPTable tlTable = new PdfPTable(2);
  tlTable.setLockedWidth(true);
  tlTable.setTotalWidth(totalWidth * PDF_PERCENT);

  tlTable.addCell(DlUtil.stBd(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("图例：")));
  tlTable.addCell(DlUtil.stBd(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("检查结果：（年龄修正值后）")));

  PdfPTable t1 = new PdfPTable(4);
  for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
      t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
      t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
      t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
      t1.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("a"));
  }
  PdfPCell c=new PdfPCell();
  c.addElement(t1);
  c.setBorder(0);
  tlTable.addCell(c);

  PdfPTable t2= new PdfPTable(5);
  for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
      t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
      t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
      t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
      t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
      t2.addCell(DlUtil.getPdfPCell("b"));
  }
  PdfPCell c2=new PdfPCell();
  c2.addElement(t2);
  c2.setBorder(0);
  tlTable.addCell(c2);
  tlTable.addCell(c2);
  doc.add(tlTable);
}

7.表格中表格线条设置为无

方式一：
PdfPCell cell=new PdfPCell();
cell.setBorder(0);

方式二：
PdfPCell cell=new PdfPCell();
cell.setBorderWidth(0);

8.画斜线

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4);
    doc.setMargins(0, 0, 10, 20);
    File f = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\"+ RandomUtil.randomString(8) +".pdf");
    if (!f.getParentFile().exists()) {
        FileUtils.forceMkdir(f.getParentFile());
    }
    OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
    PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, outputStream);
    doc.open();

    // 创建一个斜线对象，并设置斜线的颜色、宽度、起始坐标、结束坐标
    PdfContentByte canvas = writer.getDirectContent();
    canvas.saveState();
    //171表示x轴，535表示y轴（如下图斜线的右上角就表示此x轴和y轴的点，x表示距离左边的距离，值越大离左边的距离越远，y表示距离底部的距离，值越大距离越远）
    canvas.moveTo(171, 535);
    //88表示x轴,450表示y轴（如下图斜线的左下角就表示此x轴和y轴的点，x表示距离左边的距离，值越大离左边的距离越远，y表示距离底部的距离，值越大距离越远）
    canvas.lineTo(88, 450);
    canvas.stroke();
    canvas.restoreState();

    doc.close();
    writer.close();
    outputStream.close();
}

效果：

9.访问项目下的文件