Go语言之http编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 17:40:59 发布

CrazyDemo

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 17:40:59 发布

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分类专栏： # go语言基础 Golang

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30307045/article/details/103401519

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Go的http编程

Go原生支持http，import (“net/http”)
Go的http性能和nginx比较接近
几行代码能够实现一个web服务

http server

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func hello(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	fmt.Println("handle hello")
	fmt.Fprint(w, "hello")
}
func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/hello", hello)
	err := http.ListenAndServe("127.0.0.1:8888", nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("http listen failed")
	}
}

http client

func main() {
	res, err := http.Get("https://www.baidu.com/")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Get url failed:", err)
		return
	}

	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("get data error:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(data))
}

http head请求（监控网站或者服务是否正常）

var url = []string{
	"http://www.baidu.com",
	"http://www.1232.com",
	"http://taobao.com",
}

func main() {
	// 设置超时时间
	c := http.Client{
		Transport: &http.Transport{ // Transport 底层Tcp网络传输
			Dial: func(network, addr string) (conn net.Conn, e error) { // Dial 跟服务端建立连接
				timeout := time.Second * 2
				return net.DialTimeout(network, addr, timeout)
			},
		},
	}
	for _, v := range url {
		//res, err := http.Head(v)
		res, err := c.Head(v)
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Printf("head %s failed,err%v\n:", v, err)
			continue
		}
		fmt.Printf("head success, status:%v\n", res.Status)
	}
}

表单处理

const form = `<html><body><form action="#" method="post" name="bar">
<input type="text" name="in"/>
<input type="text" name="in"/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form></body></html>`

func SimpleServer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	io.WriteString(w, "<h1> hello world<h1>")
}

func FormServer(w http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
	switch request.Method {
	case "GET":
		io.WriteString(w, form)
	case "POST":
		request.ParseForm()
		io.WriteString(w, request.Form["in"][1])
		io.WriteString(w, "\n")
		io.WriteString(w, request.FormValue("in"))
	}
}
func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/test1", SimpleServer)
	http.HandleFunc("/test2", FormServer)
	if err := http.ListenAndServe("127.0.0.1:8888", nil); err != nil {
		fmt.Println("http listen server error")
	}
}

http panic处理

func logPanics(handle http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
		defer func() {
			if x := recover(); x != nil {
				log.Printf("[%v] caught panic: %v", request.RemoteAddr, x)
			}
		}()
		handle(writer, request)
	}
}
func main(){
	http.HandleFunc("/test1", logPanics(SimpleServer))
}

http_template

var myTemplate *template.Template

type Person struct {
	Title string
	Name  string
	Age   int
}

func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	p := Person{
		Title: "个人首页",
		Name:  "Demo",
		Age:   18,
	}
	myTemplate.Execute(w, p)
}

func initTemplate(filename string) (err error) {
	myTemplate, err = template.ParseFiles(filename)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("parse file err:", err)
		return
	}
	return
}

func logPanics(handle http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
	return func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
		defer func() {
			if x := recover(); x != nil {
				log.Printf("[%v] caught panic: %v", request.RemoteAddr, x)
			}
		}()
		handle(writer, request)
	}
}
func main() {
	initTemplate("D:/Go/src/new/day10/http_template/index.html")
	http.HandleFunc("/index", logPanics(index))
	err := http.ListenAndServe("127.0.0.1:8888", nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("http listen error:", err)
	}
}

模板if-else

<body>
{{if gt .Age 18}}
<p>old man {{.Name}}</p>
{{else}}
<p>young man {{.Name}}</p>
{{end}}
</body>

if 常见操作符

1、not 非
{{if not.condition}}
{{end}}

2、and 与
{{if and .condition1 .condition2}}
{{end}}

3、or 或
{{if or .condition1 .condition2}}
{{end}}

4、eq 等于
{{if eq .var1 .var2}}
{{end}}

5、ne 不等于
{{if ne .var1 .var2}}
{{end}}

6、lt 小于
{{if lt .var1 .var2}}
{{end}}

7、le 小于等于
{{if le .var1 .var2}}
{{end}}

8、gt 大于
{{if gt .var1 .var2}}
{{end}}

9、ge 大于等于
{{if ge .var1 .var2}}
{{end}}

模板循环

{{range .}}
	{{if gt .Age 18}}
	<p>hello, old man, {{.Name}}</p>
	{{else}}
	<p>hello,young man, {{.Name}}</p>
    {{end}}
{{end}}

CrazyDemo

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Go语言之http编程

Go的http编程Go原生支持http，import (“net/http”)Go的http性能和nginx比较接近几行代码能够实现一个web服务http serverimport ( "fmt" "net/http")func hello(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { fmt.Println("handle hell...
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