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/**
* <p>可以看作是封装JavaType的元信息类</p>
* Encapsulates a Java {@link java.lang.reflect.Type}, providing access to
* {@link #getSuperType() supertypes}, {@link #getInterfaces() interfaces}, and
* {@link #getGeneric(int...) generic parameters} along with the ability to ultimately
* {@link #resolve() resolve} to a {@link java.lang.Class}.
* <p>
* 封装Java{@link java.lang.reflect.Type},提供访问{@link #getSuperType() 超类},
* {@link #getInterfaces() 接口} 和 {@link #getGeneric(int...) 通用参数} 以及
* {@link #resolve() 解析}到{@link java.lang.Class}的功能
* </p>
* <p>{@code ResolvableTypes} may be obtained from {@link #forField(Field) fields},
* {@link #forMethodParameter(Method, int) method parameters},
* {@link #forMethodReturnType(Method) method returns} or
* {@link #forClass(Class) classes}. Most methods on this class will themselves return
* {@link ResolvableType ResolvableTypes}, allowing easy navigation. For example:
* <p>
* {@code ResolvableTypes} 可以从{@link #forField(Field) 属性},
* {@link #forMethodParameter(Method, int) 方法参数},
* {@link #forMethodReturnType(Method) 方法返回结果} 或者
* {@link #forClass(Class) 类对象} 得到。此类的大多数方法本身都会返回
* {@link ResolvableType ResolvableTypes},从而可以轻松导航。比如：
* </p>
* <pre class="code">
* private HashMap<Integer, List<String>> myMap;
*
* public void example() {
* ResolvableType t = ResolvableType.forField(getClass().getDeclaredField("myMap"));
* t.getSuperType(); // AbstractMap<Integer, List<String>>
* t.asMap(); // Map<Integer, List<String>>
* t.getGeneric(0).resolve(); // Integer
* t.getGeneric(1).resolve(); // List
* t.getGeneric(1); // List<String>
* t.resolveGeneric(1, 0); // String
* }
* </pre>
*
* @author Phillip Webb
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @since 4.0
* @see #forField(Field)
* @see #forMethodParameter(Method, int)
* @see #forMethodReturnType(Method)
* @see #forConstructorParameter(Constructor, int)
* @see #forClass(Class)
* @see #forType(Type)
* @see #forInstance(Object)
* @see ResolvableTypeProvider
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ResolvableType implements Serializable {
/**
* {@code ResolvableType} returned when no value is available. {@code NONE} is used
* in preference to {@code null} so that multiple method calls can be safely chained.
* <p>
* 如果没有可用的值，就返回 {@code ResolvableType} 。{@code NONE}比{@code null}更好，以便
* 多个方法可以被安全的链条时调用
* </p>
*/
public static final ResolvableType NONE = new ResolvableType(EmptyType.INSTANCE, null, null, 0);
/**
* 空类型数组
*/
private static final ResolvableType[] EMPTY_TYPES_ARRAY = new ResolvableType[0];
/**
* ResolvableType对象映射缓存缓存
*/
private static final ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<ResolvableType, ResolvableType> cache =
new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>(256);
/**
* The underlying Java type being managed. <p>被管理的底层类型</p>
*/
private final Type type;
/**
* Optional provider for the type. <p>类型的可选提供提供者</p>
*/
@Nullable
private final TypeProvider typeProvider;
/**
* The {@code VariableResolver} to use or {@code null} if no resolver is available.
* <p>
* 要使用的{@code VariableResolve}或如果没有可用的解析器则为{@code null}
* </p>
*/
@Nullable
private final VariableResolver variableResolver;
/**
* The component type for an array or {@code null} if the type should be deduced.
* <p>数组的元素类型；如果应该推到类型，则为{@code null}</p>
*/
@Nullable
private final ResolvableType componentType;
/**
* 本类的哈希值
*/
@Nullable
private final Integer hash;
/**
* 将{@link #type}解析成Class对象
*/
@Nullable
private Class<?> resolved;
/**
* 表示{@link #resolved}的父类的ResolvableType对象
*/
@Nullable
private volatile ResolvableType superType;
/**
* 表示{@link #type} 的所有接口的ResolvableType数组
*/
@Nullable
private volatile ResolvableType[] interfaces;
/**
* 表示{@link #type}的所有泛型参数类型的ResolvableType数组
*/
@Nullable
private volatile ResolvableType[] generics;
/**
* Private constructor used to create a new {@link ResolvableType} for cache key purposes,
* with no upfront resolution.
* <p>私有构造函数，用于创建新的{@link ResolvableType}以用于缓存密钥，无需预先解析</p>
*/
private ResolvableType(
Type type, @Nullable TypeProvider typeProvider, @Nullable VariableResolver variableResolver) {
this.type = type;
this.typeProvider = typeProvider;
this.variableResolver = variableResolver;
this.componentType = null;
this.hash = calculateHashCode();
this.resolved = null;
}
/**
* Private constructor used to create a new {@link ResolvableType} for cache value purposes,
* with upfront resolution and a pre-calculated hash.
* <p>使用构造函数，用于创建新的{@link ResolvableType}以用于缓存密钥，无需预先解析或者预计算哈希值</p>
* @since 4.2
*/
private ResolvableType(Type type, @Nullable TypeProvider typeProvider,
@Nullable VariableResolver variableResolver, @Nullable Integer hash) {
this.type = type;
this.typeProvider = typeProvider;
this.variableResolver = variableResolver;
this.componentType = null;
this.hash = hash;
//将type解析成Class赋值给resolved
this.resolved = resolveClass();
}
/**
* Private constructor used to create a new {@link ResolvableType} for uncached purposes,
* with upfront resolution but lazily calculated hash.
* <p>
* 私有构造函数，用于创建一个新的{@link ResolvableType}用于未缓存目标，
* 具有前期解析方案，但是以懒汉式形式计算哈希值
* </p>
*/
private ResolvableType(Type type, @Nullable TypeProvider typeProvider,
@Nullable VariableResolver variableResolver, @Nullable ResolvableType componentType) {
this.type = type;
this.typeProvider = typeProvider;
this.variableResolver = variableResolver;
this.componentType = componentType;
this.hash = null;
//将type解析成Class赋值给resolved
this.resolved = resolveClass();
}
/**
* Private constructor used to create a new {@link ResolvableType} on a {@link Class} basis.
* Avoids all {@code instanceof} checks in order to create a straight {@link Class} wrapper.
* <p>私有构造函数，用于在{@link Class}的基础上创建新的{@link ResolvableType}。避免为了
* 创建直接的{@link Class}包装类而进行所有{@code instanceof}检查</p>
* @since 4.2
*/
private ResolvableType(@Nullable Class<?> clazz) {
//如果clazz不为null，就将class作为resolved，否则使用Object
this.resolved = (clazz != null ? clazz : Object.class);
this.type = this.resolved;
this.typeProvider = null;
this.variableResolver = null;
this.componentType = null;
this.hash = null;
}
/**
* Return the underling Java {@link Type} being managed.
* <p>返回受管理的基础Java{@link Type}</p>
*/
public Type getType() {
return SerializableTypeWrapper.unwrap(this.type);
}
/**
* Return the underlying Java {@link Class} being managed, if available;
* otherwise {@code null}.
* <p>返回受管理的基础Java{@link Class}(如果有)；否则返回{@ocde null}</p>
*/
@Nullable
public Class<?> getRawClass() {
//如果已解析类型等于受管理的基础Java{@link Type}
if (this.type == this.resolved) {
//返回已解析类型
return this.resolved;
}
//将type作为原始类型
Type rawType = this.type;
//ParameterizedType:具有<>符号的变量
//如果rawType是ParameterizedType的子类或本身
if (rawType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
//ParameterizeType.getRowType:返回最外层<>前面那个类型，即Map<K ,V>的Map。
rawType = ((ParameterizedType) rawType).getRawType();
}
//如果rawType是Class的子类或本身，就将rawType强转为Class对象并返回，否则返回null
return (rawType instanceof Class ? (Class<?>) rawType : null);
}
/**
* Return the underlying source of the resolvable type. Will return a {@link Field},
* {@link MethodParameter} or {@link Type} depending on how the {@link ResolvableType}
* was constructed. With the exception of the {@link #NONE} constant, this method will
* never return {@code null}. This method is primarily to provide access to additional
* type information or meta-data that alternative JVM languages may provide.
* <p>
* 返回可解析类型的基础源。将返回{@link Field},{@link MethodParameter}或者{@link Type}
* 具体取决于{@link ResolvableType}的构造方式。除了{@link #NONE}常量外，这个方法将永远
* 不会返回{@code null}.此方法主要用于提供对其他类型信息或替代JVM语言可能提供的元数据的
* 访问
* </p>
*/
public Object getSource() {
//如果类型的可选提供者对象不为null，就获取类型的可选提供者对象的source属性值，否则返回null
Object source = (this.typeProvider != null ? this.typeProvider.getSource() : null);
//如果source不为null，返回source；否则返回type属性值
return (source != null ? source : this.type);
}
/**
* Return this type as a resolved {@code Class}, falling back to
* {@link java.lang.Object} if no specific class can be resolved.
* <p>
* 返回此类型作为解析的{@code Class},如果没有特定的类可以解析，则返回
* {@link java.lang.Object}
* </p>
* @return the resolved {@link Class} or the {@code Object} fallback
* -- 已解析的{@link Class}或{@code Object}后备
* @since 5.1
* @see #getRawClass()
* @see #resolve(Class)
*/
public Class<?> toClass() {
return resolve(Object.class);
}
/**
* Determine whether the given object is an instance of this {@code ResolvableType}.
* <p>确定给定的对象是否是此{@code ResolvableType}的实例</p>
* @param obj the object to check -- 要检查的对象
* @since 4.2
* @see #isAssignableFrom(Class)
*/
public boolean isInstance(@Nullable Object obj) {
//如果obj不为null 且 obj是本类的子类或本身
return (obj != null && isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass()));
}
/**
* Determine whether this {@code ResolvableType} is assignable from the
* specified other type.
* <p>确定是否可以从指定的其他类型分配此{@code ResolvableType}</p>
* @param other the type to be checked against (as a {@code Class})
* -- 要检查的类型{作为{@code Class})
* @since 4.2
* @see #isAssignableFrom(ResolvableType)
*/
public boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> other) {
return isAssignableFrom(forClass(other), null);
}
/**
* Determine whether this {@code ResolvableType} is assignable from the
* specified other type.
* <p>确定是否可以从指定的其他类型分配此{@code ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>Attempts to follow the same rules as the Java compiler, considering
* whether both the {@link #resolve() resolved} {@code Class} is
* {@link Class#isAssignableFrom(Class) assignable from} the given type
* as well as whether all {@link #getGenerics() generics} are assignable.
* <p>
* 尝试遵循与Java编译器相同的规则，并考虑是否{@code link #resovle() resolved}
* {@code Class}也是{@link Class#isAssignableFrom(Class) assignable from}
* 分配给给定类型是否所有{@link #getGenerics() generics} 是可分配的。
* </p>
* @param other the type to be checked against (as a {@code ResolvableType})
* --要检查的类型{作为{@code ResolvableType})
* @return {@code true} if the specified other type can be assigned to this
* {@code ResolvableType}; {@code false} otherwise
* --如果指定另一个类型可以分配给此{@code ResovlableType} 就返回{@code true},
* 否则返回{@code false}
*/
public boolean isAssignableFrom(ResolvableType other) {
return isAssignableFrom(other, null);
}
/**
* <p>确定是否可以从指定的其他类型分配此{@code ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>
* 尝试遵循与Java编译器相同的规则，并考虑是否{@code link #resovle() resolved}
* {@code Class}也是{@link Class#isAssignableFrom(Class) assignable from}
* 分配给给定类型是否所有{@link #getGenerics() generics} 是可分配的。
* </p>
* @param other 另一个Res
* @param matchedBefore 匹配之前的映射,表示已经判断可分配
*/
private boolean isAssignableFrom(ResolvableType other, @Nullable Map<Type, Type> matchedBefore) {
//如果other为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(other, "ResolvableType must not be null");
// If we cannot resolve types, we are not assignable 如果无法解析类型，则无法分配
//如果本对象为NONE，或者另一个ResolvableType对象为NONE
if (this == NONE || other == NONE) {
//返回false，表示不能分配
return false;
}
// Deal with array by delegating to the component type 通过委派组件类型来处理数组
//如果是本类对象是数组类型
if (isArray()) {
// 如果other是数组类型，且 本类对象获取的组件类型是other的组件类型或本身，就返回true，表示能分配；
// 否则返回false，表示不能分配
return (other.isArray() && getComponentType().isAssignableFrom(other.getComponentType()));
}
//如果mathcedBefore不为null 且 从metchedBefore获取本类对象的type属性值对应的ResolvableType对象
//等于other的type属性时
if (matchedBefore != null && matchedBefore.get(this.type) == other.type) {
//返回true，表示可分配
return true;
}
// Deal with wildcard bounds 处理 通配符范围
//WildcardBounds:用于处理WildcardTypes的范围
//获取本类对象的ResolvableType.WildcardBounds实例
WildcardBounds ourBounds = WildcardBounds.get(this);
//获取other的ResolvableType.WildcardBounds实例
WildcardBounds typeBounds = WildcardBounds.get(other);
// In the form X is assignable to <? extends Number>
// X的形式可分配给 <? extends Number>
//如果typeBounds不为null
if (typeBounds != null) {
//(如果ourBounds不为null且ourBounds与typeBound的界限相同) 且 （ourBound是可分配
// typeBounds的界限，返回true,表示本类对象可分配给other；否则返回false，表示本类对象不可分配给other
return (ourBounds != null && ourBounds.isSameKind(typeBounds) &&
ourBounds.isAssignableFrom(typeBounds.getBounds()));
}
// In the form <? extends Number> is assignable to X...
//以 <? extends Number> 可分配给 X
//如果ourBounds不为null
if (ourBounds != null) {
//如果ourBounds可分配给other,返回true；否则返回false
return ourBounds.isAssignableFrom(other);
}
// Main assignability check about to follow
//要遵的主要可分配性检查
//如果mathedBefore不为null，完成匹配标记设置为true；否则为false
boolean exactMatch = (matchedBefore != null); // We're checking nested generic variables now... 现在正在检查嵌套的泛型变量...
//初始化检查泛型标记为true
boolean checkGenerics = true;
//初始化本类对象的已解析类为null
Class<?> ourResolved = null;
//如果本类对象被管理的底层类型是TypeVariable的子类或本类
if (this.type instanceof TypeVariable) {
//将type强转为TypeVariable对象
TypeVariable<?> variable = (TypeVariable<?>) this.type;
// Try default variable resolution 尝试默认遍历解析
//如果遍历解析器不为null
if (this.variableResolver != null) {
//使用变量解析解析variable得到ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType resolved = this.variableResolver.resolveVariable(variable);
//如果resolved对象不为null
if (resolved != null) {
//获取resolved的type属性值解析为Class对象并设置到ourResolved
ourResolved = resolved.resolve();
}
}
//如果ourResolved为null
if (ourResolved == null) {
// Try variable resolution against target type 尝试针对目标类型进行变量解析
//如果other的变量解析器不为null
if (other.variableResolver != null) {
//通过other的遍历解析器解析variable得到ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType resolved = other.variableResolver.resolveVariable(variable);
//如果resolved不为null
if (resolved != null) {
//获取resolved的type属性值解析为Class对象并设置到ourResolved
ourResolved = resolved.resolve();
//设置检查泛型标记为false
checkGenerics = false;
}
}
}
//如果ourResolved为null
if (ourResolved == null) {
// Unresolved type variable, potentially nested -> never insist on exact match
// 未解析的类型变量，可能嵌套 -> 从不坚持完全匹配
//设置完成匹配标记为false
exactMatch = false;
}
}
//如果ourResolved为null
if (ourResolved == null) {
//将本类对象的type属性值解析为Class,如果无法解析该类型，则返回Object.Class
ourResolved = resolve(Object.class);
}
//获取other的type属性值作为解析的Class,如果没有特定的类可以解析，则返回 Object
Class<?> otherResolved = other.toClass();
// We need an exact type match for generics -- 我们需要泛型的精确类型匹配
// List<CharSequence> is not assignable from List<String> -- List<CharSequence>不能分配给List<String>
//如果需要完全匹配，就判断ourResolved等于otherResolved对象 ；否则判断是否可以将otherResolved分配给ourResolved，
// 假设可以通过反射进行设置。将原始包装类视为可分配给相应的原始类型。
if (exactMatch ? !ourResolved.equals(otherResolved) : !ClassUtils.isAssignable(ourResolved, otherResolved)) {
//返回false，表示ourResolved不可分配给otherResolved
return false;
}
//如果需要检查泛型
if (checkGenerics) {
// Recursively check each generic 递归检查每个泛型
//获取表现本类对象的泛型参数的ResolvableTypes数组。
ResolvableType[] ourGenerics = getGenerics();
//将other作为ourResoulved的ResolvableType对象，获取其表示泛型参数的ResolvableType数组
ResolvableType[] typeGenerics = other.as(ourResolved).getGenerics();
//如果ourGenerics的长度不等于typeGenerics的长度
if (ourGenerics.length != typeGenerics.length) {
//返回false，表示ourResolved不可分配给otherResolved
return false;
}
//如果matchedBefore为null
if (matchedBefore == null) {
//IdentityHashMap:它添加保存重复的键名，并不会覆盖原有的对，其判断值是否
// 相等是比较对象的地址而不是hashCode和equal方法
//初始化一个最大size为1的IdentityHashMap对象
matchedBefore = new IdentityHashMap<>(1);
}
//将本类对象的type属性和other的type属性添加到matchedBefore集合中
matchedBefore.put(this.type, other.type);
//遍历ourGenerics
for (int i = 0; i < ourGenerics.length; i++) {
//如果第i个ourGenerics元素不能分配给第i个typeGenerics元素
if (!ourGenerics[i].isAssignableFrom(typeGenerics[i], matchedBefore)) {
//返回false，表示ourResolved不可分配给otherResolved
return false;
}
}
}
//默认返回true。表示ourResolved可分配给otherResolved
return true;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if this type resolves to a Class that represents an array.
* <p>如果此类型解析为表示数组的Class,则返回{@code true}.</p>
* @see #getComponentType()
*/
public boolean isArray() {
//如果本类对象为NONE
if (this == NONE) {
//返回false，表示不是数组
return false;
}
//GenericArrayType是Type的子接口，用于表示“泛型数组”，描述的是形如：A<T>[]或T[]的类型。
// 其实也就是描述ParameterizedType类型以及TypeVariable类型的数组，即形如：classA<T>[][]、
// T[]等。
//( 如果本类对象的type属性是Class的子类或本身 且 (将type属性值强转为Class对象时，
// isArray方法返回true ) 或者 (如果本类对象的type属性是Class的子类或本身 且
// 通过单级解析此类型的ResolveType对象的isArray方法返回true) 就返回true，表示属于
// 本类对象是数组类型，否则返回false，表示本类对象不是数组类型
return ((this.type instanceof Class && ((Class<?>) this.type).isArray()) ||
this.type instanceof GenericArrayType || resolveType().isArray());
}
/**
* Return the ResolvableType representing the component type of the array or
* {@link #NONE} if this type does not represent an array.
* <p>
* 返回表示数组的组件类型的ResolvableType;如果此类型不能表示数组，就返回{@link #NONE}
* </p>
* @see #isArray()
*/
public ResolvableType getComponentType() {
//如果本对象是NONE
if (this == NONE) {
//直接返回NONE，因为NONE表示没有可用的值，相当与null
return NONE;
}
//如果本对象组件类型不为null
if (this.componentType != null) {
//执行返回该组件对象
return this.componentType;
}
//如果type是Class的子类或者本身
if (this.type instanceof Class) {
//将type强转为Class对象来获取组件类型
Class<?> componentType = ((Class<?>) this.type).getComponentType();
//返回由variableResolver支持的componentType的ResolvableType对象
return forType(componentType, this.variableResolver);
}
//GenericArrayType是Type的子接口，用于表示“泛型数组”，描述的是形如：A<T>[]或T[]的类型。
// 其实也就是描述ParameterizedType类型以及TypeVariable类型的数组，即形如：classA<T>[][]、
// T[]等。
//如果type是GenericArrayType的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
//GenericArrayType.getGenericComponentType：获取“泛型数组”中元素的类型，要注意的是：
// 无论从左向右有几个[]并列，这个方法仅仅脱去最右边的[]之后剩下的内容就
// 作为这个方法的返回值。
//返回由给定variableResolver支持的指定Type的ResolvableType
return forType(((GenericArrayType) this.type).getGenericComponentType(), this.variableResolver);
}
//通过单级解析本类的tyep，返回ResovleType对象，然后再返回表示数组的组件类型的ResolvableType;
// 如果此类型不能表示数组，就返回NONE
return resolveType().getComponentType();
}
/**
* Convenience method to return this type as a resolvable {@link Collection} type.
* Returns {@link #NONE} if this type does not implement or extend
* <p>一种方便的方法，用于将此类型返回可解析的{@link Collection}类型。如果
* 此类型未实现或未继承，则返回{@link #NONE}</p>
* {@link Collection}.
* @see #as(Class)
* @see #asMap()
*/
public ResolvableType asCollection() {
return as(Collection.class);
}
/**
* Convenience method to return this type as a resolvable {@link Map} type.
* Returns {@link #NONE} if this type does not implement or extend
* <p>一种方便方法，用于将此类型返回可解析的{@link Map}类型。如果此类型
* 未实现或未继承，则返回{@link #NONE}</p>
* {@link Map}.
* @see #as(Class)
* @see #asCollection()
*/
public ResolvableType asMap() {
return as(Map.class);
}
/**
* <p>转换为 type 的ResolvableType对象</p>
* Return this type as a {@link ResolvableType} of the specified class. Searches
* {@link #getSuperType() supertype} and {@link #getInterfaces() interface}
* hierarchies to find a match, returning {@link #NONE} if this type does not
* implement or extend the specified class.
* <p>将此类型作为指定类的{@link ResolvableType}返回。搜索{@link #getSuperType() supertype}
* 和{@link #getInterfaces() interface}层次结构以找到匹配项，如果此类不会实现或者继承指定类，
* 返回{@link #NONE}
* </p>
* @param type the required type (typically narrowed) --{所需的类型（通常缩小）}
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} representing this object as the specified
* type, or {@link #NONE} if not resolvable as that type
* -- 表示此对象作为指定类型的{@link ResolvableType},或者无法解析该类型，则为{@link #NONE}
* @see #asCollection()
* @see #asMap()
* @see #getSuperType()
* @see #getInterfaces()
*/
public ResolvableType as(Class<?> type) {
//如果本类对象为NONE
if (this == NONE) {
//还是返回NONE
return NONE;
}
//将type属性值解析为Class,如果无法解析，则返回null
Class<?> resolved = resolve();
//如果resolved为null或者resolved就是传进来的type
if (resolved == null || resolved == type) {
//直接返回本类对象
return this;
}
//遍历所有本类对象表示此type属性实现的直接接口的ResolvableType数组
for (ResolvableType interfaceType : getInterfaces()) {
//将interfaceType作为传进来的type的ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType interfaceAsType = interfaceType.as(type);
//如果interfaceAsType不为NONE
if (interfaceAsType != NONE) {
//直接返回interfaceAsType
return interfaceAsType;
}
}
//将表示resolved的父类的ResolvableType对象，作为传进来的type的ResolvableType对象
return getSuperType().as(type);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} representing the direct supertype of this type.
* If no supertype is available this method returns {@link #NONE}.
* <p>返回表示此类型的直接父类的{@link ResolvableType}.如果没有父类可以用，此方法
* 返回{@link #NONE}</p>
* <p>Note: The resulting {@link ResolvableType} instance may not be {@link Serializable}.
* <p>注意：生成的{@link ResolvableType}实例可能不会是{@link Serializable}</p>
* @see #getInterfaces()
*/
public ResolvableType getSuperType() {
//将type属性值解析为Class,如果无法解析，则返回null
Class<?> resolved = resolve();
//getGenericSuperclass():返回本类的父类,包含泛型参数信息
//getSuperclass():返回本类的父类
//如果resolved为null或者没有拿到resolve的父类
if (resolved == null || resolved.getGenericSuperclass() == null) {
//直接返回NONE
return NONE;
}
//获取本类对象的superType属性值
ResolvableType superType = this.superType;
//如果supertype为null
if (superType == null) {
//获取resolve的父类，将其包装成ResolvableType对象
superType = forType(resolved.getGenericSuperclass(), this);
//缓存解析出来的ResolvableType数组到本类对象的superType属性，以防止下次调用此方法时，重新解析
this.superType = superType;
}
//返回表示resolved的父类的ResovlableType对象
return superType;
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} array representing the direct interfaces
* implemented by this type. If this type does not implement any interfaces an
* empty array is returned.
* <p>返回一个{@link ResolvableType}数组，该数组表示此类型的实现的直接接口。如果
* 此类型不会实现任何接口，则返回空数组
* </p>
* <p>Note: The resulting {@link ResolvableType} instances may not be {@link Serializable}.
* @see #getSuperType()
* <p>
* 注意：生成的{@link ResolvableType}实例可能不是{@link Serializable}
* </p>
*/
public ResolvableType[] getInterfaces() {
//将本类对象的type属性解析为Class对象，如果无法解析，则返回null
Class<?> resolved = resolve();
//如果reoslved为null
if (resolved == null) {
//返回空数组
return EMPTY_TYPES_ARRAY;
}
//获取本类对象的interfaces属性值
ResolvableType[] interfaces = this.interfaces;
//如果interfaces为null
if (interfaces == null) {
//getGenericInterfaces：返回实现接口信息的Type数组，包含泛型信息
//getInterfaces:返回实现接口信息的Class数组，不包含泛型信息
Type[] genericIfcs = resolved.getGenericInterfaces();
//初始化insterfaces为长度为genericIfcs长度的ResolvableType数组
interfaces = new ResolvableType[genericIfcs.length];
//遍历genericIfcs
for (int i = 0; i < genericIfcs.length; i++) {
//将genericIfcs[i]的第i个TypeVariable对象封装成ResolvableType对象，并赋值给
// interfaces的第i个ResolvableType对象
interfaces[i] = forType(genericIfcs[i], this);
}
//缓存解析出来的ResolvableType数组到本类对象的interfaces属性，以防止下次调用此方法时，重新解析
this.interfaces = interfaces;
}
//返回解析出来的表示type的接口的ResolvableType数组
return interfaces;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if this type contains generic parameters.
* <p>如果此类型包含泛型参数，则返回{@code true}</p>
* @see #getGeneric(int...)
* @see #getGenerics()
*/
public boolean hasGenerics() {
//获取此类的的泛型参数，如果长度大于0，表示包含泛型参数，返回true；否则，返回false
return (getGenerics().length > 0);
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if this type contains unresolvable generics only,
* that is, no substitute for any of its declared type variables.
* <p>如果此类型只包含不可解析的泛型，则返回{@code true},即不能替代其
* 声明的任何类型变量</p>
*/
boolean isEntirelyUnresolvable() {
//如果本类对象为NONE
if (this == NONE) {
//直接返回false，表示此类型不只包含不可解析的泛型
return false;
}
//获取表示本类对象的泛型的ResolvableType数组
ResolvableType[] generics = getGenerics();
//遍历generics
for (ResolvableType generic : generics) {
//如果generic不是无法通过关联变量解析器解析的类型变量 且 generic不是表示无特点边界的通配符
if (!generic.isUnresolvableTypeVariable() && !generic.isWildcardWithoutBounds()) {
//返回false，表示此类型不只包含不可解析的泛型
return false;
}
}
//返回true，表示此类型只包含不可解析的泛型
return true;
}
/**
* <p>是否具有无法解析的泛型：
* <ol>
* <li>如果本类对象【this】为NONE,返回false，表示不具有任何不可解析的泛型</li>
* </ol>
* </p>
* Determine whether the underlying type has any unresolvable generics:
* either through an unresolvable type variable on the type itself
* or through implementing a generic interface in a raw fashion,
* i.e. without substituting that interface's type variables.
* The result will be {@code true} only in those two scenarios.
* <p>
* 确定基础类型是否具有任何不可解析的泛型：通过类型本身的不可解析类型
* 变量或通过以原始方式实现通用接口，即不替换该接口的类型变量。仅在这
* 两种情况下结果才为{@code true}
* </p>
*/
public boolean hasUnresolvableGenerics() {
//如果本类对象为NONE
if (this == NONE) {
//返回false，表示不具有任何不可解析的泛型
return false;
}
//获取表示本类对象的泛型参数的ResolvableType数组
ResolvableType[] generics = getGenerics();
//遍历ResolvableType数组
for (ResolvableType generic : generics) {
//如果generic是无法通过关联变量解析器解析的类型变量 或者 generic是表示无特点边界的通配符
if (generic.isUnresolvableTypeVariable() || generic.isWildcardWithoutBounds()) {
//返回true，表示具有不可解析的泛型
return true;
}
}
//将本类对象的type属性解析成Class对象，如果无法解析，则返回null
Class<?> resolved = resolve();
//如果resolved不为null
if (resolved != null) {
//getGenericInterfaces：返回实现接口信息的Type数组，包含泛型信息
//getInterfaces:返回实现接口信息的Class数组，不包含泛型信息
for (Type genericInterface : resolved.getGenericInterfaces()) {
//如果genericInterface是Class的子类或本身
if (genericInterface instanceof Class) {
//获取genericInterface的ResolvableType对象，并使用完整泛型 类型信息进行可分配性检查
// 然后判断ResolvableType对象是否包含泛型参数
if (forClass((Class<?>) genericInterface).hasGenerics()) {
//返回true，表示具有不可解析的泛型
return true;
}
}
}
//获取表示本类对象的父类的ResolveType对象，确定其是否具有任何不可解析的泛型：
return getSuperType().hasUnresolvableGenerics();
}
//返回false，表示不具有任何不可解析的泛型
return false;
}
/**
* Determine whether the underlying type is a type variable that
* cannot be resolved through the associated variable resolver.
* <p>确定基础类型是否是无法通过关联变量解析器解析的类型变量</p>
*/
private boolean isUnresolvableTypeVariable() {
//如果type是TypeVariable的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof TypeVariable) {
//如果variableResolver为null
if (this.variableResolver == null) {
//返回true，表示基础类型是无法通过关联变量解析器解析的类型变量
return true;
}
//将type强转为TypeVariable对象
TypeVariable<?> variable = (TypeVariable<?>) this.type;
//通过variableResolver解析variable得到ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType resolved = this.variableResolver.resolveVariable(variable);
//如果resolved为null或者resovled是无法通过关联变量解析器解析的类型变量
if (resolved == null || resolved.isUnresolvableTypeVariable()) {
//返回true，表示基础类型是无法通过关联变量解析器解析的类型变量
return true;
}
}
//返回false，默认情况下，type不是无法通过关联变量解析器解析的类型变量
return false;
}
/**
* Determine whether the underlying type represents a wildcard
* without specific bounds (i.e., equal to {@code ? extends Object}).
* <p>确定基本类型是否表示无特点边界的通配符(即等于{@code ? extends Object})</p>
*/
private boolean isWildcardWithoutBounds() {
//如果type是TypeVariable的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof WildcardType) {
//将type强转为WildcardType对象
WildcardType wt = (WildcardType) this.type;
//如果wt的下限的所有Type对象不存在
if (wt.getLowerBounds().length == 0) {
//获取wt上限的所有Type对象
Type[] upperBounds = wt.getUpperBounds();
//如果wt上限的所有Type对象不存在 或者 (wt上限的所有Type对象只有一个 且 那一个元素为Object)
if (upperBounds.length == 0 || (upperBounds.length == 1 && Object.class == upperBounds[0])) {
//返回true，表示该类对象为无特点边界的通配符
return true;
}
}
}
//返回false，表示该类对象不为无特点边界的通配符
return false;
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified nesting level.
* See {@link #getNested(int, Map)} for details.
* <p>返回指定嵌套等级的{@link ResolvableType}对象。有个详细信息，请参见
* {@link #getNested(int,Map)} </p>
* @param nestingLevel the nesting level -- 嵌套等级
* @return the {@link ResolvableType} type, or {@code #NONE} -- {@link ResolvableType}类型，或{@code #NONE}
*/
public ResolvableType getNested(int nestingLevel) {
return getNested(nestingLevel, null);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified nesting level.
* <p>返回指定嵌套等级的{@link ResolvableType}对象</p>
* <p>The nesting level refers to the specific generic parameter that should be returned.
* A nesting level of 1 indicates this type; 2 indicates the first nested generic;
* 3 the second; and so on. For example, given {@code List<Set<Integer>>} level 1 refers
* to the {@code List}, level 2 the {@code Set}, and level 3 the {@code Integer}.
* <p>
* 嵌套基本是指指定应返回的特定泛型参数。嵌套级别1表示此类型；2表示第一个嵌套泛型；
* 3表示第二个；等待。比如，给定的{@code List<Set<Integer>>}级别1指{@code List},
* 级别2指{@code Set},级别3指{@code Integer}
* </p>
* <p>The {@code typeIndexesPerLevel} map can be used to reference a specific generic
* for the given level. For example, an index of 0 would refer to a {@code Map} key;
* whereas, 1 would refer to the value. If the map does not contain a value for a
* specific level the last generic will be used (e.g. a {@code Map} value).
* <p>
* {@code typeIndexesPreLevel}映射可用于引用给定级别的特定泛型。例如，索引为0将引用
* 一个{@code Map}键；而1代表该值。如果映射不包含特定级别的值，则将使用最后一个通用
* 通用名称(例如{@code Map} 值)
* </p>
* <p>Nesting levels may also apply to array types; for example given
* {@code String[]}, a nesting level of 2 refers to {@code String}.
* <p>
* 嵌套等级也可以同时适用于数组类型；例如给定{@code String[]},嵌套级别2
* 表示{@code String}
* </p>
* <p>If a type does not {@link #hasGenerics() contain} generics the
* {@link #getSuperType() supertype} hierarchy will be considered.
* <p>
* 如果类型不{@link #hasGenerics()} contain}泛型，则将考虑
* {@link #getSuperType()}的层次结构
* </p>
* @param nestingLevel the required nesting level, indexed from 1 for the
* current type, 2 for the first nested generic, 3 for the second and so on
* -- 所需的嵌套级别，索引从1为当前类型，2为第一个嵌套泛型，3为第二等等
* @param typeIndexesPerLevel a map containing the generic index for a given
* nesting level (may be {@code null})
* -- 包含给定嵌套等级的泛型索引的映射，如 key=1，value=2,表示第1级的第2个索引位置的泛型
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the nested level, or {@link #NONE}
* -- 嵌套等级的{@link ResolvableType}对象，或者为{@link #NONE}
*/
public ResolvableType getNested(int nestingLevel, @Nullable Map<Integer, Integer> typeIndexesPerLevel) {
//初始化返回结果为本类对象
ResolvableType result = this;
//从2开始遍历传进来的嵌套等级,因为1表示其本身，所以从2开始
for (int i = 2; i <= nestingLevel; i++) {
//如果result是数组
if (result.isArray()) {
//获取表示result的元素的ResolvableType对象重新赋值给result
result = result.getComponentType();
}
else {//result不是数组类型
// Handle derived types 处理派生类型
//如果result不是NONE 且 result不包含泛型参数
while (result != ResolvableType.NONE && !result.hasGenerics()) {
//获取表示result的父类的ResolvableType对象重新赋值给result
result = result.getSuperType();
}
//如果typeIndexPrelevel不为null,获取在typeIndexsPerLevel的key为i的值；否则返回null
Integer index = (typeIndexesPerLevel != null ? typeIndexesPerLevel.get(i) : null);
//如果index为null，获取表示reuslt的泛型参数的ResolvableType数组的最后一个对象索引作为index
index = (index == null ? result.getGenerics().length - 1 : index);
//获取表示result的泛型参数的ResolvableType数组的第index个对象作为result
result = result.getGeneric(index);
}
}
//返回匹配参数信息的泛型的ResolvableType对象
return result;
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} representing the generic parameter for the
* given indexes. Indexes are zero based; for example given the type
* {@code Map<Integer, List<String>>}, {@code getGeneric(0)} will access the
* {@code Integer}. Nested generics can be accessed by specifying multiple indexes;
* for example {@code getGeneric(1, 0)} will access the {@code String} from the
* nested {@code List}. For convenience, if no indexes are specified the first
* generic is returned.
* <p>返回表示给定索引的通用参数的{@link ResolvableType}.索引从零开始;例如，给定类型
* {@code Map<Integer,List<String>>},{@code getGeneric(0)}将访问{@code Integer}.
* 嵌套泛型可以通过指定多个索引来访问，例如{@code getGeneric(1,0)从嵌套{@code List}
* 中访问{@code String}.为了方便起见，如果没有指定索引，则返回第一个泛型</p>
* <p>If no generic is available at the specified indexes {@link #NONE} is returned.
* <p>如果指定索引出没有可用的泛型，就返回{@link #NONE}</p>
* @param indexes the indexes that refer to the generic parameter
* (may be omitted to return the first generic)
* -- 索引引用泛型参数的索引(可以省略以返回第一个泛型)
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified generic, or {@link #NONE}
* -- 指定泛型的{@link ResolvableType},或者为{@link #NONE}
* @see #hasGenerics()
* @see #getGenerics()
* @see #resolveGeneric(int...)
* @see #resolveGenerics()
*/
public ResolvableType getGeneric(@Nullable int... indexes) {
//获取表示本类对象的泛型参数的ResolvableType数组
ResolvableType[] generics = getGenerics();
//如果索引为null 或者 索引长度为0
if (indexes == null || indexes.length == 0) {
//如果generics的长度为0，返回NONE；否则返回generics的第一个ResolvableType对象
return (generics.length == 0 ? NONE : generics[0]);
}
//初始化generic为本类对象
ResolvableType generic = this;
//遍历indexs
for (int index : indexes) {
//获取表示generic的泛型参数的ResolvableType数组，重新赋值给generics
generics = generic.getGenerics();
//如果index小于0 或者 index大于generics的长度
if (index < 0 || index >= generics.length) {
//返回NONE
return NONE;
}
//获取generics的第i个ResolveType对象作为generic
generic = generics[index];
}
//返回匹配的泛型的ResolvableType对象
return generic;
}
/**
* Return an array of {@link ResolvableType ResolvableTypes} representing the generic parameters of
* this type. If no generics are available an empty array is returned. If you need to
* access a specific generic consider using the {@link #getGeneric(int...)} method as
* it allows access to nested generics and protects against
* {@code IndexOutOfBoundsExceptions}.
* <p>
* 返回表现此类型的泛型参数的{@link ResolvableType ResolvableTypes}数组。如果没有可用的泛型，
* 则返回一个空的数组。如果需要访问特定的泛型，请考虑使用{@link #getGeneric(int...)} 方法，
* 因为它允许访问嵌套的泛型并防止{@code IndexOutBoundsExceptions}
* </p>
* @return an array of {@link ResolvableType ResolvableTypes} representing the generic parameters
* (never {@code null})
* -- 表示泛型参数的{@link ResolvableType ResolvableTypes}数组(不会返回{@code null)
* @see #hasGenerics()
* @see #getGeneric(int...)
* @see #resolveGeneric(int...)
* @see #resolveGenerics()
*/
public ResolvableType[] getGenerics() {
//如果本类对象为NONE
if (this == NONE) {
//返回空类型数组
return EMPTY_TYPES_ARRAY;
}
//将本类对象的generics属性作为要返回出去的ResolvableType数组
ResolvableType[] generics = this.generics;
//如果generics为null
if (generics == null) {
//如果本类对象的type属性值是Class的子类或本类
if (this.type instanceof Class) {
//从type中获取一个代表该泛型声明中声明的类型变量TypeVariable对象的数组。
Type[] typeParams = ((Class<?>) this.type).getTypeParameters();
//初始化generics为长度为typeParams长度的ResolvableType类型数组
generics = new ResolvableType[typeParams.length];
//遍历generics
for (int i = 0; i < generics.length; i++) {
//将typeParams[i]的第i个TypeVariable对象封装成ResolvableType对象，并赋值给
// generics的第i个ResolvableTyp对象
generics[i] = ResolvableType.forType(typeParams[i], this);
}
}
//ParameterizedType:具有<>符号的变量
//如果本类对象的type属性值是ParameterizedType
else if (this.type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
//ParameterizedType.getActualTypeArgments:获取泛型中的实际类型，可能会存在多个泛型，
// 例如Map<K,V>,所以会返回Type[]数组；
Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) this.type).getActualTypeArguments();
//初始化generics为长度为typeParams长度的ResolvableType类型数组
generics = new ResolvableType[actualTypeArguments.length];
//遍历actualTypeArguments
for (int i = 0; i < actualTypeArguments.length; i++) {
//将actualTypeArguments[i]的第i个TypeVariable对象封装成ResolvableType对象，并赋值给
// generics的第i个ResolvableType对象
generics[i] = forType(actualTypeArguments[i], this.variableResolver);
}
}
else {
//重新解析本类对象的type属性值，得到新的ResolvableType对象，然后再重新获取该对象的泛型参数的
//ResovlableTypes素组
generics = resolveType().getGenerics();
}
//缓存解析出来的ResolvableType数组到本类对象的generics属性，以防止下次调用此方法时，重新解析
this.generics = generics;
}
//返回解析出来的ResolvableType数组
return generics;
}
/**
* Convenience method that will {@link #getGenerics() get} and
* {@link #resolve() resolve} generic parameters.
* <p>将{@link #getGenerics() 获取} 和{@link #resolve() 解析}泛型参数的方便方法 </p>
* @return an array of resolved generic parameters (the resulting array
* will never be {@code null}, but it may contain {@code null} elements})
* -- 解析的泛型参数数组(结果数组用于不会是{@code null},但是它可能包含{@code null}元素)
* @see #getGenerics()
* @see #resolve()
*/
public Class<?>[] resolveGenerics() {
//获取表示本类对象的泛型参数的ResolvableType数组，重新赋值给generics
ResolvableType[] generics = getGenerics();
//定义一个长度为generics长度的Class数组
Class<?>[] resolvedGenerics = new Class<?>[generics.length];
//遍历generics
for (int i = 0; i < generics.length; i++) {
//将第i个generics的ResolvableType对象的type属性解析为Class对象，并赋值给resolvedGenerics的
//第i个Class对象
resolvedGenerics[i] = generics[i].resolve();
}
//解析的泛型参数Class数组
return resolvedGenerics;
}
/**
* Convenience method that will {@link #getGenerics() get} and {@link #resolve()
* resolve} generic parameters, using the specified {@code fallback} if any type
* cannot be resolved.
* <p>将{@link #getGenerics() 获取}和{@link #resolve() 解析}泛型参数的方便方法，
* 如果任何类型不能被解析，则返回指定的{@code fallback}</p>
* @param fallback the fallback class to use if resolution fails -- 如果解析失败时使用的倒退类
* @return an array of resolved generic parameters -- 已解析的泛型参数数组
* @see #getGenerics()
* @see #resolve()
*/
public Class<?>[] resolveGenerics(Class<?> fallback) {
//获取表示本类对象的泛型参数的ResolvableType数组，重新赋值给generics
ResolvableType[] generics = getGenerics();
//定义一个长度为generics长度的Class数组
Class<?>[] resolvedGenerics = new Class<?>[generics.length];
//遍历generics
for (int i = 0; i < generics.length; i++) {
//将第i个generics的ResolvableType对象的type属性解析为Class对象，如果无法解析就返回fallback，
// 并赋值给resolvedGenerics的第i个Class对象
resolvedGenerics[i] = generics[i].resolve(fallback);
}
//解析的泛型参数Class数组
return resolvedGenerics;
}
/**
* Convenience method that will {@link #getGeneric(int...) get} and
* {@link #resolve() resolve} a specific generic parameters.
* <p>将{@link #getGeneric(int...) 获取}和{@link #resolve() 解析}指定泛型参数 </p>
* @param indexes the indexes that refer to the generic parameter
* (may be omitted to return the first generic)
* -- 指向泛型参数的索引(可以忽略以返回第一个泛型)
* @return a resolved {@link Class} or {@code null} -- 已解析的{@link Class)或者{@code null}
* @see #getGeneric(int...)
* @see #resolve()
*/
@Nullable
public Class<?> resolveGeneric(int... indexes) {
//将indexs的通用参数的ResolvableType对象的type属性解析成Class对象
return getGeneric(indexes).resolve();
}
/**
* Resolve this type to a {@link java.lang.Class}, returning {@code null}
* if the type cannot be resolved. This method will consider bounds of
* {@link TypeVariable TypeVariables} and {@link WildcardType WildcardTypes} if
* direct resolution fails; however, bounds of {@code Object.class} will be ignored.
* <p>
* 将此类型解析为{@link java.lang.Class},如果无法解析，则返回{@code null}.如果
* 直接解析失败，则此方法将考虑{@link TypeVariable TypeVariables}和{@link WildcardType
* WildcardTypes}的范围；但是，{@code Object.class}的边界将被忽略
* </p>
* <p>If this method returns a non-null {@code Class} and {@link #hasGenerics()}
* returns {@code false}, the given type effectively wraps a plain {@code Class},
* allowing for plain {@code Class} processing if desirable.
* <p>
* 如果此方法返回非空的{@code Class},并且{@link #hasGenerics()} 返回{@code false}，
* 则给定类型有效地包装一个{@code class} ，如果需要允许使用普通的{@code Class}
* </p>
* @return the resolved {@link Class}, or {@code null} if not resolvable
* -- 解析的{@link Class},如果无法解析，则为{@code null}
* @see #resolve(Class)
* @see #resolveGeneric(int...)
* @see #resolveGenerics()
*/
@Nullable
public Class<?> resolve() {
return this.resolved;
}
/**
* Resolve this type to a {@link java.lang.Class}, returning the specified
* {@code fallback} if the type cannot be resolved. This method will consider bounds
* of {@link TypeVariable TypeVariables} and {@link WildcardType WildcardTypes} if
* direct resolution fails; however, bounds of {@code Object.class} will be ignored.
* <p>
* 将此类型解析为{@link java.lang.Class}，如果无法解析该类型，则返回指定的{@code fallback}/
* 如果直接解析失败，则此方法考虑{@Code TypeVariable TypeVariables}和{@link WildcardType
* WildcardTypes}的bounds，但是{@code Object.class}的bounds将被忽略
* </p>
* @param fallback the fallback class to use if resolution fails -- 解析失败时使用的后备类
* @return the resolved {@link Class} or the {@code fallback}
* -- 已解析的{@link Class}或{@code fallback}
* @see #resolve()
* @see #resolveGeneric(int...)
* @see #resolveGenerics()
*/
public Class<?> resolve(Class<?> fallback) {
//如果resolved不为null，就返回resolved，否则返回fallback
return (this.resolved != null ? this.resolved : fallback);
}
/**
* 解析类
*/
@Nullable
private Class<?> resolveClass() {
//type为空类型对象
if (this.type == EmptyType.INSTANCE) {
//返回null
return null;
}
//如果type是Class的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof Class) {
//强转type为Class<?>并返回出去
return (Class<?>) this.type;
}
//如果type是GenericArrayType的子类或本类
//GenericArrayType是Type的子接口，用于表示“泛型数组”，描述的是形如：A<T>[]或T[]的类型。
// 其实也就是描述ParameterizedType类型以及TypeVariable类型的数组，即形如：classA<T>[][]、T[]等。
if (this.type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
//获取type的表示数组的组件类型的ResolvableType;如果此类型不能表示数组，就返回NONE
Class<?> resolvedComponent = getComponentType().resolve();
return (resolvedComponent != null ? Array.newInstance(resolvedComponent, 0).getClass() : null);
}
//通过单级解析type，返回ResolveType对象，然后将type解析为Class,如果无法解析，则返回null.
// 如果 直接解析失败，则此方法将考虑TypeVariables和WildcardTypes的范围；但是，Object.class的边界将被忽略
return resolveType().resolve();
}
/**
* Resolve this type by a single level, returning the resolved value or {@link #NONE}.
* <p>通过单级解析此类型，返回解析值或{@link #NONE}</p>
* <p>Note: The returned {@link ResolvableType} should only be used as an intermediary
* as it cannot be serialized.
* <p>注意：返回{@link ResolvableType}只能用于中介，因为它无法序列化</p>
*/
ResolvableType resolveType() {
//ParameterizedType:具有<>符号的变量
//如果type是ParameterizedType的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
//ParameterizeType.getRowType:返回最外层<>前面那个类型，即Map<K ,V>的Map。
//返回由给定variableResolver支持的指定type.getRawType的ResolvableType对象
return forType(((ParameterizedType) this.type).getRawType(), this.variableResolver);
}
//WildcardType：通配符表达式，泛型表达式，也可以说是，限定性的泛型，形如：? extends classA、？super classB
//如果type是WildcardType的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof WildcardType) {
//WildcardType.getUppperBounds： 获得泛型表达式上界（上限），即父类
Type resolved = resolveBounds(((WildcardType) this.type).getUpperBounds());
//如果没有找到上限，就找下限
if (resolved == null) {
//WildcardType.getLowerBounds： 获得泛型表达式下界（下限），即子类
resolved = resolveBounds(((WildcardType) this.type).getLowerBounds());
}
//给定variableResolver支持的指定resolved的ResolvableType
return forType(resolved, this.variableResolver);
}
//TypeVariable：Type接口是java编程语言中所有类型的公共高级接口、参数化类型、数组类型、类型变量和基本类型。
//如果type是TypeVariable的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof TypeVariable) {
//将type强转为TypeVariable对象
TypeVariable<?> variable = (TypeVariable<?>) this.type;
// Try default variable resolution 尝试默认变量解析
if (this.variableResolver != null) {
//解析variable
ResolvableType resolved = this.variableResolver.resolveVariable(variable);
//如果resolved不为null
if (resolved != null) {
//直接返回结果
return resolved;
}
}
//
// Fallback to bounds 退回到Bounds
//TypeVariable.getBound(): 获得类型变量的上边界，若无显式的定义（extends）,默认为Object;类型变量的上边界可能不止一个，
// 因为可以用&符号限定多个（这其中有且只能有一个为类或抽象类，且必须放在extends后的第一个，
// 即若有多个上边界，则第一个&后必须为接口）
//resolveBound(Type[]): 解析typeVariable的bounds, 返回给定bounds的第一个元素类型，如果没有找到，返回null
//返回由variableResolver支持的ypeVariable的bounds的第一个Type的ResolvableType
return forType(resolveBounds(variable.getBounds()), this.variableResolver);
}
return NONE;
}
/**
* 解析typeVariable的上边界类型
* @param bounds typeVariable的上边界
* @return 返回给定bounds的第一个元素类型，如果没有找到，返回null
*/
@Nullable
private Type resolveBounds(Type[] bounds) {
//如果bounds长度为0或者第一个bounds的第一个元素类型为Object
if (bounds.length == 0 || bounds[0] == Object.class) {
//直接返回null，表示没有找到上边界类型
return null;
}
//返回bounds的第一个元素类型
return bounds[0];
}
/**
* 将{@code variable}解析包装成ResolvableType对象
* @param variable 类型变量对象
* @return 表示{@code variable}的ResolvableType对象，如果无法解析返回null
*/
@Nullable
private ResolvableType resolveVariable(TypeVariable<?> variable) {
//如果type是TypeVariable的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof TypeVariable) {
//通过单级解析本类对象的type，得到ResolvableType对象，再将variable解析包装成
//ResolvableType对象
return resolveType().resolveVariable(variable);
}
//如果type是ParameterizedType的子类或本身
if (this.type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
//强转type为ParameterizedType对象
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) this.type;
//将type解析成Class对象，如果无法解析，则返回null
Class<?> resolved = resolve();
//如果resolved为null
if (resolved == null) {
//返回null
return null;
}
//从resolved中获取一个代表该泛型声明中声明的类型变量TypeVariable对象的数组。
TypeVariable<?>[] variables = resolved.getTypeParameters();
//遍历variables
for (int i = 0; i < variables.length; i++) {
//如果第i个variables元素对象的名称 等于 传进来的variable名称
if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(variables[i].getName(), variable.getName())) {
//ParameterizedType.getActualTypeArgments:获取泛型中的实际类型，可能会存在多个泛型，
// 例如Map<K,V>,所以会返回Type[]数组；
//获取第i个parameterizedType泛型中的实际类型
Type actualType = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[i];
//返回由variableResolver支持的指定Type的ResolvableType对象
return forType(actualType, this.variableResolver);
}
}
//Type getOwnerType()返回 Type 对象，表示此类型是其成员之一的类型。例如，如果此类型为 O.I，
// 则返回 O 的表示形式。如果此类型为顶层类型，则返回 null。
Type ownerType = parameterizedType.getOwnerType();
//如果ownerType不为null
if (ownerType != null) {
//由给定variableResolver支持的指定Type的ResolvableType对象，再将variable解析包装成ResolvableType对象
return forType(ownerType, this.variableResolver).resolveVariable(variable);
}
}
//如果variableReosolver不为null
if (this.variableResolver != null) {
//使用本类对象的variableResolver属性对variable解析包装成ResolvableType对象
return this.variableResolver.resolveVariable(variable);
}
//无法解析，返回null
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
//如果本类对象与other的地址相等
if (this == other) {
//返回true，表示相等
return true;
}
//如果other不是ResolvableType的子类或者本类
if (!(other instanceof ResolvableType)) {
//返回false，表示不相等
return false;
}
//将other强转成ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType otherType = (ResolvableType) other;
//如果本类对象的type属性与otherType的type属性不相等
if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.type, otherType.type)) {
//返回false，表示不相等
return false;
}
//如果本类对象的typeProvider属性 与 otherType的typeProvider属性 地址不相等
// 且 (本类对象的typeProvider属性 为null 或者 otherType的typeProvider属性 为null 或者
// 本类对象的typeProvider属性的type属性 与 otherType的typeProvider属性的type属性 不相等)
if (this.typeProvider != otherType.typeProvider &&
(this.typeProvider == null || otherType.typeProvider == null ||
!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.typeProvider.getType(), otherType.typeProvider.getType()))) {
//返回false，表示不相等
return false;
}
//如果本类对象的variableResolver属性 与 otherType的variableResolver属性 地址不相等
// 且 (本类对象的variableResolver属性 为null 或者 otherType的variableResolver属性 为null 或者
// 本类对象的variableResolver属性的source属性 与 otherType的variableResolver属性的source属性 不相等)
if (this.variableResolver != otherType.variableResolver &&
(this.variableResolver == null || otherType.variableResolver == null ||
!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.variableResolver.getSource(), otherType.variableResolver.getSource()))) {
//返回false，表示不相等
return false;
}
//如果本类对象的componentType属性与otherType的componentType属性不相等
if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.componentType, otherType.componentType)) {
//返回false，表示不相等
return false;
}
//返回true，表示相等
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
//如果本类的hash属性不为null，就返回该属性值；否则计算本类对象的哈希值
return (this.hash != null ? this.hash : calculateHashCode());
}
/**
* 计算本类的哈希值
*/
private int calculateHashCode() {
//获取被管理的基础类型
int hashCode = ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.type);
//如果当前类型的可选提供者不为null
if (this.typeProvider != null) {
//叠加计算哈希值
hashCode = 31 * hashCode + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.typeProvider.getType());
}
//如果要使用的遍历解析器不为null
if (this.variableResolver != null) {
//叠加计算哈希值
hashCode = 31 * hashCode + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.variableResolver.getSource());
}
//数组的元素类型不为null
if (this.componentType != null) {
//叠加计算哈希值
hashCode = 31 * hashCode + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.componentType);
}
//返回经过层层叠加计算后的哈希值，该哈希值表示本类哈希值
return hashCode;
}
/**
* Adapts this {@link ResolvableType} to a {@link VariableResolver}.
* <p>将此{@link ResolvableType}修改为{@link VariableResolver}</p>
*/
@Nullable
VariableResolver asVariableResolver() {
//如果本类对象为NONE
if (this == NONE) {
//返回null
return null;
}
//DefaultVariableResolver：默认的变量解析器，使用ResolvableType对象对类型变量进行解析
//新建一个默认的VariableResolver实例，
return new DefaultVariableResolver(this);
}
/**
* Custom serialization support for {@link #NONE}.
* <p>对{@link #NONE}自定义序列化支持</p>
*/
private Object readResolve() {
//如果本类对象的type属性为EmptyType对象，返回NONE；否则返回本类对象
return (this.type == EmptyType.INSTANCE ? NONE : this);
}
/**
* Return a String representation of this type in its fully resolved form
* (including any generic parameters).
* <p>以完全解析的形式(包括任何泛型参数)返回此类型的String表示形式</p>
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
//如果本类对象为数组
if (isArray()) {
//获取表示元素类型的ResolvableType对象,拼接'[]'返回出去
return getComponentType() + "[]";
}
//如果type解析成Class对象为null
if (this.resolved == null) {
//返回'?'
return "?";
}
//如果type是TypeVariable的子类或本类
if (this.type instanceof TypeVariable) {
//将type强转为TypeVariable对象
TypeVariable<?> variable = (TypeVariable<?>) this.type;
//如果variableResolver为null或者variableResolver解析variable为null
if (this.variableResolver == null || this.variableResolver.resolveVariable(variable) == null) {
// Don't bother with variable boundaries for toString()...
// 不要为toString()的变量边界而烦劳
// Can cause infinite recursions in case of self-references
// 自我引用可能导致无限递归
//直接返回'?'
return "?";
}
}
//如果本类对象具有泛型
if (hasGenerics()) {
//获取resolved的全类名称，拼接'<',拼接获取表示本类对象泛型参数的ResolvableTyp数组转换为定界的String,拼接'>'
return this.resolved.getName() + '<' + StringUtils.arrayToDelimitedString(getGenerics(), ", ") + '>';
}
//直接返回resolved的全类名称
return this.resolved.getName();
}
// Factory methods
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Class},
* using the full generic type information for assignability checks.
* For example: {@code ResolvableType.forClass(MyArrayList.class)}.
* <p>
* 返回指定{@link Class}的{@link ResolvableType}对象，使用完整泛型
* 类型信息进行可分配性检查。例如{@code ResolvableType.forClass(MyArrayList.class)}
* </p>
* @param clazz the class to introspect ({@code null} is semantically
* equivalent to {@code Object.class} for typical use cases here}
* -- 自省的类({@code null}在语义上与{@code Object}在这里的典型用例等效)
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified class
* -- 指定类的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forClass(Class, Class)
* @see #forClassWithGenerics(Class, Class...)
*/
public static ResolvableType forClass(@Nullable Class<?> clazz) {
//在Class的基础上创建新的ResolvableType。避免为了 创建直接的Class包装类而进行所有instanceof检查
return new ResolvableType(clazz);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Class},
* doing assignability checks against the raw class only (analogous to
* {@link Class#isAssignableFrom}, which this serves as a wrapper for.
* For example: {@code ResolvableType.forRawClass(List.class)}.
* <p>为指定的{@link Class}返回一个{@link ResolvableType}，仅针对原始类型
* 进行可分配性检查(类似于 {@link Class#isAssignableFrom},它用作包装器。
* 例如：{@code ResolvableType.forRawClass(List.class)}</p>
* @param clazz the class to introspect ({@code null} is semantically
* equivalent to {@code Object.class} for typical use cases here)
* -- 自省的类({@code null}在语义上对于此处的典型用例，
* 等效于{@code Object.class}
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified class
* -- 指定类的{@link ResolvableType}
* @since 4.2
* @see #forClass(Class)
* @see #getRawClass()
*/
public static ResolvableType forRawClass(@Nullable Class<?> clazz) {
//用于在Class的基础上创建新的ResolvableType,这里重写了一些方法，再返回出去
return new ResolvableType(clazz) {
@Override
public ResolvableType[] getGenerics() {
//返回空类型数组
return EMPTY_TYPES_ARRAY;
}
@Override
public boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> other) {
//如果clazz为null 或者 clazz分配给other,返回true，表示可分配给other
return (clazz == null || ClassUtils.isAssignable(clazz, other));
}
@Override
public boolean isAssignableFrom(ResolvableType other) {
//将other的type属性解析成Class对象
Class<?> otherClass = other.resolve();
//如果otherClass不为null 且 (clazz为null 或者 clazz分配给other ),返回true，表示可分配给other
return (otherClass != null && (clazz == null || ClassUtils.isAssignable(clazz, otherClass)));
}
};
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified base type
* (interface or base class) with a given implementation class.
* For example: {@code ResolvableType.forClass(List.class, MyArrayList.class)}.
* <p>返回给定实现类的指定基础类型(接口或基类)的{@link ResolvableType}对象。
* 比如：{@code ResolvableType.forClass(List.class, MyArrayList.class)}</p>
* @param baseType the base type (must not be {@code null})
* -- 基础类型(必须不为{@code null})
* @param implementationClass the implementation class
* -- 实现类
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified base type backed by the
* given implementation class
* -- 由指定的实现类支持的指定基本类型的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forClass(Class)
* @see #forClassWithGenerics(Class, Class...)
*/
public static ResolvableType forClass(Class<?> baseType, Class<?> implementationClass) {
//如果baseType为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(baseType, "Base type must not be null");
//获取implementationClass的ResolvableType对象，然后将此ResolvableType对象的type属性
// 作为baseType的ResolvableType返回
ResolvableType asType = forType(implementationClass).as(baseType);
//如果asType为NONE，返回baseType的ResolvableType；否则返回asType
return (asType == NONE ? forType(baseType) : asType);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Class} with pre-declared generics.
* <p>使用预先声明的泛型为指定{@link Class}返回一个{@link ResolvableType}对象</p>
* @param clazz the class (or interface) to introspect -- 自省的类或接口
* @param generics the generics of the class -- 类的泛型
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specific class and generics
* - 执行类和泛型的{@link ResolvableType}对象
* @see #forClassWithGenerics(Class, ResolvableType...)
*/
public static ResolvableType forClassWithGenerics(Class<?> clazz, Class<?>... generics) {
//如果clazz为null,抛出异常
Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
//如果generics为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(generics, "Generics array must not be null");
//初始化长度为generics的长度的ResolvableType数组
ResolvableType[] resolvableGenerics = new ResolvableType[generics.length];
//遍历generics
for (int i = 0; i < generics.length; i++) {
//获取第i个generics元素的ResolvableType对象，使用完整泛型 类型信息进行可分配性检查，
// 然后赋值给第一个resolvableGenerics元素
resolvableGenerics[i] = forClass(generics[i]);
}
return forClassWithGenerics(clazz, resolvableGenerics);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Class} with pre-declared generics.
* <p>使用预先声明的泛型为指定{@link Class}返回一个{@link ResolvableType}对象</p>
* @param clazz the class (or interface) to introspect -- 自省的类或接口
* @param generics the generics of the class -- 类的泛型
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specific class and generics
* -- 执行类和泛型的{@link ResolvableType}对象
* @see #forClassWithGenerics(Class, Class...)
*/
public static ResolvableType forClassWithGenerics(Class<?> clazz, ResolvableType... generics) {
//如果clazz为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
//如果gneerics为nul,抛出异常
Assert.notNull(generics, "Generics array must not be null");
//从clazz中获取一个代表该泛型声明中声明的类型变量TypeVariable对象的数组。
TypeVariable<?>[] variables = clazz.getTypeParameters();
//如果variable的长度不等于generics的长度，抛出异常
Assert.isTrue(variables.length == generics.length, "Mismatched number of generics specified");
//定义一个长度为generics长度的Type类型数组
Type[] arguments = new Type[generics.length];
//遍历generics
for (int i = 0; i < generics.length; i++) {
//获取generics的第i个ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType generic = generics[i];
//如果generic不为null,获取generic的受管理的基础Java Type；否则为null
Type argument = (generic != null ? generic.getType() : null);
//如果arguments不为null 且 argument不是TypeVariable的子类或本身,则第i个argument元素就为argument，
// 否则就为第i个variables元素
arguments[i] = (argument != null && !(argument instanceof TypeVariable) ? argument : variables[i]);
}
//构建一个 SyntheticParameteizedType对象
ParameterizedType syntheticType = new SyntheticParameterizedType(clazz, arguments);
//返回由TypeVariablesVariableResolver支持的指定Type的ResolvableType对象
return forType(syntheticType, new TypeVariablesVariableResolver(variables, generics));
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified instance. The instance does not
* convey generic information but if it implements {@link ResolvableTypeProvider} a
* more precise {@link ResolvableType} can be used than the simple one based on
* the {@link #forClass(Class) Class instance}.
* <p>
* 返回一个指定实例的{@link ResolvableType}对象。该实例不会传达泛型信息但是如果它
* 实现了{@link ResolvableTypeProvider}则可以使用比基于{@link #forClass(Class) 类实例}
* 的简单实例更精确的{@link ResolvableType}
* </p>
* @param instance the instance -- 实例
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified instance
* -- 指定实例的{@link ResolvableType}
* @since 4.2
* @see ResolvableTypeProvider
*/
public static ResolvableType forInstance(Object instance) {
//如果instance为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(instance, "Instance must not be null");
//如果instance是ResolvableTypeProvider的子类或本身
if (instance instanceof ResolvableTypeProvider) {
//强转instance为ResolvableTypeProvider对象后，通过getResolvableType获取指定的
// ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType type = ((ResolvableTypeProvider) instance).getResolvableType();
//如果type不为null
if (type != null) {
//返回type
return type;
}
}
//返回instance的类对象的ResolvableType对象，使用完整泛型类型信息进行可分配性检查
return ResolvableType.forClass(instance.getClass());
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Field}.
* <p>返回指定{@link Field}的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* @param field the source field -- 源field
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified field
* -- 指定field的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forField(Field, Class)
*/
public static ResolvableType forField(Field field) {
//如果field为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(field, "Field must not be null");
//FieldTypeProvider:从Field中获取的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//返回由默认的VariableResolver支持的FieldTypeProvider的ResolvableType对象
return forType(null, new FieldTypeProvider(field), null);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Field} with a given
* implementation.
* <p>使用给定的时间，为指定的{@link Field}返回一个{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>Use this variant when the class that declares the field includes generic
* parameter variables that are satisfied by the implementation class.
* <p>当声明field的类包含实现类满足的泛型参数时，请使用此变体</p>
* @param field the source field -- 源field
* @param implementationClass the implementation class -- 实现类
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified field -- 指定field的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forField(Field)
*/
public static ResolvableType forField(Field field, Class<?> implementationClass) {
//如果field为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(field, "Field must not be null");
//获取implementationClass的ResolvableType对象，并作为field的声明类的ResolvableType对象返回
ResolvableType owner = forType(implementationClass).as(field.getDeclaringClass());
//owner.asVariableResolver:将owner修改为DefaultVariableResolver,因为每个ResolvableType对象都具有VariableResolver的能力，
// 通过DefaultVariableResolver调用
//FieldTypeProvider:从Field中获取的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//返回由通过DefaultVariableResolver支持的FieldTypeProvider的ResolvableType对象
return forType(null, new FieldTypeProvider(field), owner.asVariableResolver());
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Field} with a given
* implementation.
* <p>使用给定的时间，为指定的{@link Field}返回一个{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>Use this variant when the class that declares the field includes generic
* parameter variables that are satisfied by the implementation type.
* <p>当声明field的类包含实现类满足的泛型参数时，请使用此变体</p>
* @param field the source field -- 源field
* @param implementationType the implementation type -- 实现类
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified field -- 指定field的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forField(Field)
*/
public static ResolvableType forField(Field field, @Nullable ResolvableType implementationType) {
//如果field为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(field, "Field must not be null");
//如果implementationType为null，就使用NONE
ResolvableType owner = (implementationType != null ? implementationType : NONE);
//将owner作为field的声明类的ResolvableType对象重新赋值给owner
owner = owner.as(field.getDeclaringClass());
//owner.asVariableResolver:将owner修改为DefaultVariableResolver,因为每个ResolvableType对象都具有VariableResolver的能力，
// 通过DefaultVariableResolver调用
//FieldTypeProvider:从Field中获取的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//返回由通过DefaultVariableResolver支持的FieldTypeProvider的ResolvableType对象
return forType(null, new FieldTypeProvider(field), owner.asVariableResolver());
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Field} with the
* given nesting level.
* <p>使用给定嵌套等级返回指定的{@link Field}的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* @param field the source field --源field
* @param nestingLevel the nesting level (1 for the outer level; 2 for a nested
* generic type; etc) -- 嵌套等级(1表示外层;2表示嵌套的泛型;等等
* @see #forField(Field)
*/
public static ResolvableType forField(Field field, int nestingLevel) {
//如果field为null,抛出异常
Assert.notNull(field, "Field must not be null");
//FieldTypeProvider:从Field中获取的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//获取由通过DefaultVariableResolver支持的FieldTypeProvider的ResolvableType对象,返回获取其nestinglevel的
// ResolvableType对象并返回出去
return forType(null, new FieldTypeProvider(field), null).getNested(nestingLevel);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Field} with a given
* implementation and the given nesting level.
* <p>使用给定嵌套等级返回指定的{@link Field}的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>Use this variant when the class that declares the field includes generic
* parameter variables that are satisfied by the implementation class.
* <p>当声明field的类包含实现类满足的泛型参数时，请使用此变体</p>
* @param field the source field -- 源field
* @param nestingLevel the nesting level (1 for the outer level; 2 for a nested
* generic type; etc) -- 嵌套等级(1表示外层;2表示嵌套的泛型;等等
* @param implementationClass the implementation class -- 实现类
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified field -- 指定field的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forField(Field)
*/
public static ResolvableType forField(Field field, int nestingLevel, @Nullable Class<?> implementationClass) {
//如果field为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(field, "Field must not be null");
//获取implementationClass的ResolvableType对象，并作为field的声明类的ResolvableType对象返回
ResolvableType owner = forType(implementationClass).as(field.getDeclaringClass());
//owner.asVariableResolver:将owner修改为DefaultVariableResolver,因为每个ResolvableType对象都具有VariableResolver的能力，
// 通过DefaultVariableResolver调用
//FieldTypeProvider:从Field中获取的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//返回由通过DefaultVariableResolver支持的FieldTypeProvider的ResolvableType对象
return forType(null, new FieldTypeProvider(field), owner.asVariableResolver()).getNested(nestingLevel);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Constructor} parameter.
* <p>返回指定{@link Constructor} 参数的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* @param constructor the source constructor (must not be {@code null})
* -- 源构造函数对象（不可以为{@code null})
* @param parameterIndex the parameter index -- 参数索引
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified constructor parameter
* -- 指定构造函数参数的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forConstructorParameter(Constructor, int, Class)
*/
public static ResolvableType forConstructorParameter(Constructor<?> constructor, int parameterIndex) {
//如果constructor为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(constructor, "Constructor must not be null");
//使用嵌套级别1为contructor创建一个新的MethodParameter,然后获取该MethodParamter对象
// 的ResolvableType对象
return forMethodParameter(new MethodParameter(constructor, parameterIndex));
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Constructor} parameter
* with a given implementation. Use this variant when the class that declares the
* constructor includes generic parameter variables that are satisfied by the
* implementation class.
* <p>
* 使用给定的实现返回指定{@link Constructor}参数的{@link ResolvableType}.
* 当声明field的类包含实现类满足的泛型参数时，请使用此变体
* </p>
* @param constructor the source constructor (must not be {@code null})
* -- 源构造函数(不可以为{@code null})
* @param parameterIndex the parameter index
* -- 参数索引
* @param implementationClass the implementation class
* -- 实现类
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified constructor parameter
* -- 指定构造函数参数的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forConstructorParameter(Constructor, int)
*/
public static ResolvableType forConstructorParameter(Constructor<?> constructor, int parameterIndex,
Class<?> implementationClass) {
//如果constructor不为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(constructor, "Constructor must not be null");
//创建带有已设置的类的MethodParameter对象
MethodParameter methodParameter = new MethodParameter(constructor, parameterIndex, implementationClass);
//返回methodParameter的ResolvableType
return forMethodParameter(methodParameter);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Method} return type.
* <p>返回指定{@link Method}的返回类型的ResolvableType对象</p>
* @param method the source for the method return type
* -- 方法返回类型的来源
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method return
* -- 指定方法返回的{@link ResolvableType}对象
* @see #forMethodReturnType(Method, Class)
*/
public static ResolvableType forMethodReturnType(Method method) {
//如果method为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(method, "Method must not be null");
//使用嵌套级别1为给定方法创建一个新的MethodParameter,parameterIndex为-1表示方法的返回类型
// 再返回methodParameter的ResolvableType对象
return forMethodParameter(new MethodParameter(method, -1));
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Method} return type.
* Use this variant when the class that declares the method includes generic
* parameter variables that are satisfied by the implementation class.
* <p>使用给定嵌套等级返回指定的{@link Field}的{@link ResolvableType},当声明field
* 的类包含实现类满足的泛型参数时，请使用此变体</p>
* @param method the source for the method return type -- 方法返回类型的来源
* @param implementationClass the implementation class -- 实现类
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method return
* -- 指定方法返回的{@link ResolvableType}对象
* @see #forMethodReturnType(Method)
*/
public static ResolvableType forMethodReturnType(Method method, Class<?> implementationClass) {
//如果method为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(method, "Method must not be null");
//使用嵌套级别1为method创建一个新的MethodParameter对象,parameterIndex为-1表示方法的返回类型
MethodParameter methodParameter = new MethodParameter(method, -1, implementationClass);
// 返回methodParameter的ResolvableType对象
return forMethodParameter(methodParameter);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Method} parameter.
* <p>返回指定{@link Method}参数的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* @param method the source method (must not be {@code null})--源方法（不可以为null）
* @param parameterIndex the parameter index -- 参数索引
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method parameter
* -- 指定方法参数的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forMethodParameter(Method, int, Class)
* @see #forMethodParameter(MethodParameter)
*/
public static ResolvableType forMethodParameter(Method method, int parameterIndex) {
//如果method为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(method, "Method must not be null");
//使用嵌套级别1为method创建一个新的MethodParameter对象,再返回methodParameter对
// 象的ResolvableType对象
return forMethodParameter(new MethodParameter(method, parameterIndex));
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Method} parameter with a
* given implementation. Use this variant when the class that declares the method
* includes generic parameter variables that are satisfied by the implementation class.
* <p>使用给定实现类返回指定的{@link Method}参数的{@link ResolvableType},当声明method
* 的类包含实现类满足的泛型参数时，请使用此变体</p>
* @param method the source method (must not be {@code null}) -- 源方法(不可以为{@code null})
* @param parameterIndex the parameter index -- 参数索引
* @param implementationClass the implementation class -- 实现类
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method parameter
* -- 指定方法参数的{@link ResolvableType}对象
* @see #forMethodParameter(Method, int, Class)
* @see #forMethodParameter(MethodParameter)
*/
public static ResolvableType forMethodParameter(Method method, int parameterIndex, Class<?> implementationClass) {
//如果method为null,抛出异常
Assert.notNull(method, "Method must not be null");
//使用嵌套级别1为method创建一个新的MethodParameter对象,parameterIndex为-1表示方法的返回类型
MethodParameter methodParameter = new MethodParameter(method, parameterIndex, implementationClass);
// 返回methodParameter的ResolvableType对象
return forMethodParameter(methodParameter);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link MethodParameter}.
* <p>返回指定{@link MethodParameter}的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* @param methodParameter the source method parameter (must not be {@code null})
* -- 源 方法参数（不可以为{@code null})
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method parameter
* -- 指定方法参数的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forMethodParameter(Method, int)
*/
public static ResolvableType forMethodParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
return forMethodParameter(methodParameter, (Type) null);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link MethodParameter} with a
* given implementation type. Use this variant when the class that declares the method
* includes generic parameter variables that are satisfied by the implementation type.
* <p>使用给定实现类型返回指定{@link MethodParameter}的{@link ResolvableType},当声明field
* 的类包含实现类满足的泛型参数时，请使用此变体<</p>
* @param methodParameter the source method parameter (must not be {@code null})
* -- 源方法参数（不可以为{@code null})
* @param implementationType the implementation type
* -- 实现类型
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method parameter
* -- 指定方法参数的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forMethodParameter(MethodParameter)
*/
public static ResolvableType forMethodParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter,
@Nullable ResolvableType implementationType) {
//如果methodParameter为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(methodParameter, "MethodParameter must not be null");
//如果实现类型为null,获取构造表示methodParameterr的包含类（默认情况下是声明method的类)
// 的ResolvableType对象
implementationType = (implementationType != null ? implementationType :
forType(methodParameter.getContainingClass()));
//将implementationType作为methodParameter的声明类的ResolvableType返回。搜索supertype
// 和interface层次结构以找到匹配项，如果此类不会实现或者继承指定类， 返回NONE
ResolvableType owner = implementationType.as(methodParameter.getDeclaringClass());
//MethodParameterTypeProvider:从MethodParameter中获得的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//owner.asVariableResolver:将owner修改为DefaultVariableResolver,因为每个ResolvableType对象都具有VariableResolver的能力，
// 通过DefaultVariableResolver调用
//FieldTypeProvider:从Field中获取的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//返回由给定ResolvableType.VariableResolver支持的指定Type的ResolvableType
//getNested:返回methodParameter的嵌套等级的ResolvableType对象,methodParameter.typeIndexesPerLevel:从整数嵌套等级到整数类
// 型索引的映射.如 key=1，value=2,表示第 1级的第2个索引位置的泛型
//返回由DefaultVariableResolver支持的MethodParameterTypeProvider对象的type属性的ResolvableType对象
return forType(null, new MethodParameterTypeProvider(methodParameter), owner.asVariableResolver()).
getNested(methodParameter.getNestingLevel(), methodParameter.typeIndexesPerLevel);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link MethodParameter},
* overriding the target type to resolve with a specific given type.
* 返回指定{@link MethodParameter}的{@link ResolvableType}对象，覆盖目标类型以使用特定的
* 给定类型进行解析
* @param methodParameter the source method parameter (must not be {@code null})
* -- 源方法参数(不可以为{@code null})
* @param targetType the type to resolve (a part of the method parameter's type)
* -- 要解析的类型(方法参数类型的一部分)
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method parameter
* -- 指定方法参数的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forMethodParameter(Method, int)
*/
public static ResolvableType forMethodParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter, @Nullable Type targetType) {
//如果methodParameter不为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(methodParameter, "MethodParameter must not be null");
//在methodParameter的嵌套级别为methodParameter返回一个ResolvableType对象,覆盖目标类类型以使用
// targetType进行解析
return forMethodParameter(methodParameter, targetType, methodParameter.getNestingLevel());
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link MethodParameter} at
* a specific nesting level, overriding the target type to resolve with a specific
* given type.
* <p>
* 在特定的嵌套级别为指定的{@link MethodParameter}返回一个{@link ResolvableType},
* 覆盖目标类类型以使用特定的给定类型进行解析
* </p>
* @param methodParameter the source method parameter (must not be {@code null})
* -- 源方法参数（不可以为{@code null})
* @param targetType the type to resolve (a part of the method parameter's type)
* -- 要解析的类型(方法参数类型的一部分)
* @param nestingLevel the nesting level to use
* --要使用的嵌套等级
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified method parameter
* -- 指定方法参数的{@link ResolvableType}
* @since 5.2
* @see #forMethodParameter(Method, int)
*/
static ResolvableType forMethodParameter(
MethodParameter methodParameter, @Nullable Type targetType, int nestingLevel) {
//获取构造表示methodParameterr的包含类（默认情况下是声明method的类)的ResolvableType对象,
// 将ResolvableType对象作为methodParameter的声明类的ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType owner = forType(methodParameter.getContainingClass()).as(methodParameter.getDeclaringClass());
//MethodParameterTypeProvider:从MethodParameter中获得的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//owner.asVariableResolver:将owner修改为DefaultVariableResolver,因为每个ResolvableType对象都具有VariableResolver的能力，
// 通过DefaultVariableResolver调用
//FieldTypeProvider:从Field中获取的类型的SerializableTypeWrapper.TypeProvider
//返回由给定ResolvableType.VariableResolver支持的指定Type的ResolvableType
//getNested:返回methodParameter的嵌套等级的ResolvableType对象,methodParameter.typeIndexesPerLevel:从整数嵌套等级到整数类
// 型索引的映射.如 key=1，value=2,表示第 1级的第2个索引位置的泛型
//返回由DefaultVariableResolver支持的MethodParameterTypeProvider对象的type属性的ResolvableType对象
return forType(targetType, new MethodParameterTypeProvider(methodParameter), owner.asVariableResolver()).
getNested(nestingLevel, methodParameter.typeIndexesPerLevel);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} as a array of the specified {@code componentType}.
* <p>返回给定{@code conmponentType}数组的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* @param componentType the component type -- 数组元素类型
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} as an array of the specified component type
* 给定{@code conmponentType}数组的{@link ResolvableType}
*/
public static ResolvableType forArrayComponent(ResolvableType componentType) {
//如果commponentType为null，抛出异常
Assert.notNull(componentType, "Component type must not be null");
//将componentType的type属性解析为Class,构建出其类型数组，长度为0，然后获取这个数组的类对象
Class<?> arrayClass = Array.newInstance(componentType.resolve(), 0).getClass();
//创建一个新的ResolvableType用于未缓存目标， 具有前期解析方案，但是以懒汉式形式计算哈希值
return new ResolvableType(arrayClass, null, null, componentType);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type}.
* <p>返回指定{@link Type}的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>Note: The resulting {@link ResolvableType} instance may not be {@link Serializable}.
* <p>注意：生成的{@link ResolvableType}实例可能不是{@link Serializable}</p>
* @param type the source type (potentially {@code null})
* -- 源类型（可以为{@code null})
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type}
* -- 指定{@link Type}的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forType(Type, ResolvableType)
*/
public static ResolvableType forType(@Nullable Type type) {
return forType(type, null, null);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type} backed by the given
* owner type.
* <p>返回支持所有者类型的指定{@link Type}的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>Note: The resulting {@link ResolvableType} instance may not be {@link Serializable}.
* <p>注意：生成出来的{@link ResolvableType}实例可能不是{@link Serializable}</p>
* @param type the source type or {@code null} --源类型或者为{@code null}
* @param owner the owner type used to resolve variables -- 用于解析变量的所有者类型
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type} and owner
* -- 指定{@link Type}和所有者的{@link ResolvableType}
* @see #forType(Type)
*/
public static ResolvableType forType(@Nullable Type type, @Nullable ResolvableType owner) {
//初始化variableResolver为null
VariableResolver variableResolver = null;
//如果所有者不为null
if (owner != null) {
//owner.asVariableResolver:将owner修改为DefaultVariableResolver,因为每个ResolvableType对象都具有VariableResolver的能力，
// 通过DefaultVariableResolver调用
variableResolver = owner.asVariableResolver();
}
//返回由variableResolver支持的type的ResolvableType
return forType(type, variableResolver);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link ParameterizedTypeReference}.
* <p>返回指定{@link ParameterizedTypeReference}的{@link ResolvableType}</p>
* <p>Note: The resulting {@link ResolvableType} instance may not be {@link Serializable}.
* <p>注意：生成出来的{@link ResolvableType}实例可能不是{@link Serializable}</p>
* @param typeReference the reference to obtain the source type from
* -- 从中获取源类型的引用
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link ParameterizedTypeReference}
* -- 指定{@link ParameterizedTypeReference}的{@link ResolvableType}
* @since 4.3.12
* @see #forType(Type)
*/
public static ResolvableType forType(ParameterizedTypeReference<?> typeReference) {
//返回由DefaultVariableResolver支持的typeReference的type属性的ResolvableType
return forType(typeReference.getType(), null, null);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type} backed by a given
* {@link VariableResolver}.
* <p>
* 返回由给定{@link VariableResolver}支持的指定{@link Type}的{@link ResolvableType}
* </p>
* @param type the source type or {@code null} -- 源类型或者{@code null}
* @param variableResolver the variable resolver or {@code null} -- 遍历解析器或者{@code null}
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type} and {@link VariableResolver}
* 指定{@link Type}和{@link VariableResolver}的{@link ResolvableType}
*/
static ResolvableType forType(@Nullable Type type, @Nullable VariableResolver variableResolver) {
return forType(type, null, variableResolver);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type} backed by a given
* {@link VariableResolver}.
* <p>
* 返回由给定{@link VariableResolver}支持的指定{@link Type}的{@link ResolvableType}
* </p>
* @param type the source type or {@code null} -- 源类型，或者为{@code null}
* @param typeProvider the type provider or {@code null} -- 类型提供者，或者为{@code null}
* @param variableResolver the variable resolver or {@code null} -- 遍历解析器，或者为{@code null}
* @return a {@link ResolvableType} for the specified {@link Type} and {@link VariableResolver}
* -- 指定的{@link Type}和{@link VariableResolver} 的{@link ResolvableType}
*/
static ResolvableType forType(
@Nullable Type type, @Nullable TypeProvider typeProvider, @Nullable VariableResolver variableResolver) {
//如果type为null 且 typeProvider不为null
if (type == null && typeProvider != null) {
//获取由typeProvider支持的序列化Type(代理对象)
type = SerializableTypeWrapper.forTypeProvider(typeProvider);
}
//如果type为null
if (type == null) {
//返回NONE，表示没有可用的值
return NONE;
}
// For simple Class references, build the wrapper right away -
// no expensive resolution necessary, so not worth caching...
// 对应简单的Class引用，立即构建包装器 - 不需要昂贵的解析，因此不知道缓存
//如果type是Class的子类或本身
if (type instanceof Class) {
// 创建一个新的ResolvableType用于未缓存目标,其具有前期解析方案，但是以懒汉式形式计算哈希值
return new ResolvableType(type, typeProvider, variableResolver, (ResolvableType) null);
}
// Purge empty entries on access since we don't have a clean-up thread or the like.
// 由于我们没有清理线程等，因此清除访问时的空entries
// purgeUnreferencedEntries:删除所有已被垃圾回收且不再被引用的条目。在正常情况下，随着项目从映射中添加或删除，
// 垃圾收集条目将自动清除。此方法可用于强制清除，当频繁读取Mapp当更新批量较低是，
// 此方法 很有用
cache.purgeUnreferencedEntries();
// Check the cache - we may have a ResolvableType which has been resolved before...
//检查缓存-我们可能有一个ResolvableType，它已经在...之前解析了
//创建新的ResolvableType以用于缓存密钥，无需预先解决
ResolvableType resultType = new ResolvableType(type, typeProvider, variableResolver);
//从缓存中获取resultType对应的ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType cachedType = cache.get(resultType);
//如果cacheTyoe为null，表示缓存中没有
if (cachedType == null) {
//重新创建一个ResolvableType对象作为cacheType
cachedType = new ResolvableType(type, typeProvider, variableResolver, resultType.hash);
//将cachedType添加到cache中
cache.put(cachedType, cachedType);
}
//设置resultType的已解析类为cachedType的已解析类
resultType.resolved = cachedType.resolved;
//tyep和variableResolver的ResolvableType对象
return resultType;
}
/**
* Clear the internal {@code ResolvableType}/{@code SerializableTypeWrapper} cache.
* <p>清除内部的{@code ResolvableType}缓存和{@code SerializableTypeWrapper}缓存</p>
* @since 4.2
*/
public static void clearCache() {
//清空resolvableType对象映射缓存
cache.clear();
//清空序列化类型包装对象缓存
SerializableTypeWrapper.cache.clear();
}
/**
* Strategy interface used to resolve {@link TypeVariable TypeVariables}.
* <p>
* 解析{@link TypeVariable}的策略接口
* </p>
*/
interface VariableResolver extends Serializable {
/**
* Return the source of the resolver (used for hashCode and equals).
* <p>返回解析的源对象（用于hashCode 和 equals）</p>
*/
Object getSource();
/**
* Resolve the specified variable.
* <p>解析指定的变量</p>
* <p>TypeVariable 是各种类型变量的公共高级接口,参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/yaomingyang/article/details/81201817</p>
* @param variable the variable to resolve -- 要解析的变量
* @return the resolved variable, or {@code null} if not found
* -- 解析后的变量，如果没有找到返回{@code null}
*/
@Nullable
ResolvableType resolveVariable(TypeVariable<?> variable);
}
/**
* 默认的变量解析器，使用ResolvableType对象对类型变量进行解析
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
private static class DefaultVariableResolver implements VariableResolver {
/**
* 可解析类型源对象
*/
private final ResolvableType source;
/**
*
* @param resolvableType 可解析类型源对象
*/
DefaultVariableResolver(ResolvableType resolvableType) {
this.source = resolvableType;
}
@Override
@Nullable
public ResolvableType resolveVariable(TypeVariable<?> variable) {
//解析variable
return this.source.resolveVariable(variable);
}
/**
* 获取可解析类型源对象
*/
@Override
public Object getSource() {
return this.source;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
private static class TypeVariablesVariableResolver implements VariableResolver {
/**
* 泛型数组
*/
private final TypeVariable<?>[] variables;
/**
* 表示泛型数组的ResolvablType数组
*/
private final ResolvableType[] generics;
/**
*
* @param variables 类型变量数组
* @param generics 封装JavaType,提供访问超类, 接口 和 通用参数 以及 解析到Class的功能的
* ResolvableType集合
*/
public TypeVariablesVariableResolver(TypeVariable<?>[] variables, ResolvableType[] generics) {
this.variables = variables;
this.generics = generics;
}
@Override
@Nullable
public ResolvableType resolveVariable(TypeVariable<?> variable) {
for (int i = 0; i < this.variables.length; i++) {
//解开variables[i]，有效地返回原始的不可序列化类型。
TypeVariable<?> v1 = SerializableTypeWrapper.unwrap(this.variables[i]);
//解开variable，有效地返回原始的不可序列化类型。
TypeVariable<?> v2 = SerializableTypeWrapper.unwrap(variable);
//如果v1与vs相等
if (ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(v1, v2)) {
//返回generics[i]
return this.generics[i];
}
}
//返回null，表示没有找到
return null;
}
@Override
public Object getSource() {
return this.generics;
}
}
/**
* 综合参数化类型
*/
private static final class SyntheticParameterizedType implements ParameterizedType, Serializable {
/**
* 原始类型
*/
private final Type rawType;
/**
* 类型参数
*/
private final Type[] typeArguments;
/**
* 构建一个 综合参数化类型 实例
* @param rawType 原始类型
* @param typeArguments 类型参数
*/
public SyntheticParameterizedType(Type rawType, Type[] typeArguments) {
this.rawType = rawType;
this.typeArguments = typeArguments;
}
@Override
public String getTypeName() {
//getTypeName:返回此类型名称的信息字符串,可以理解为返回的是该类类型的名称,参考博客：
// https://blog.csdn.net/Goodbye_Youth/article/details/83536840
//获取rawType的类型名
String typeName = this.rawType.getTypeName();
//如果存在类型参数
if (this.typeArguments.length > 0) {
//StringJoiner是Java8新出的一个类，用于构造由分隔符分隔的字符序列，并可选择性地从提供的前缀开
// 始和以提供的后缀结尾。省的我们开发人员再次通过StringBuffer或者StingBuilder拼接。
//定义一个分割符为', ',开头为'<',结尾为'>'的StringJoiner对象
StringJoiner stringJoiner = new StringJoiner(", ", "<", ">");
//遍历typeArguments
for (Type argument : this.typeArguments) {
//获取argument的类型名,并添加到stringJoiner中
stringJoiner.add(argument.getTypeName());
}
//类型名 拼接 stringJoiner
return typeName + stringJoiner;
}
//返回rawType的类型名
return typeName;
}
@Override
@Nullable
public Type getOwnerType() {
//不管是否是其成员之一的类型，都返回null
return null;
}
@Override
public Type getRawType() {
return this.rawType;
}
@Override
public Type[] getActualTypeArguments() {
return this.typeArguments;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
//如果本类对象与other的地址相等
if (this == other) {
//返回true，表示相等
return true;
}
//如果other不是ParameterizedType的子类或本类
if (!(other instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
//返回false，表示不相等
return false;
}
//强转other为ParameterizedType对象
ParameterizedType otherType = (ParameterizedType) other;
//getOwnerType()返回 Type 对象，表示此类型是其成员之一的类型。例如，如果此类型为 O.I，
// 则返回 O 的表示形式。如果此类型为顶层类型，则返回 null。
//ParameterizedType.getActualTypeArgments:获取泛型中的实际类型，可能会存在多个泛型，
// 例如Map<K,V>,所以会返回Type[]数组；
//如果otherType的顶层类型为null 且 本类对象的原始类型等于otherType的原始类型 且 本类对象的typeArgumnents
// 与otherType的泛型中的实际类型 相等
return (otherType.getOwnerType() == null && this.rawType.equals(otherType.getRawType()) &&
Arrays.equals(this.typeArguments, otherType.getActualTypeArguments()));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
//以本类对象的rawType属性和typeArgument属性的哈希值作为特征值进行计算本类对象哈希值
return (this.rawType.hashCode() * 31 + Arrays.hashCode(this.typeArguments));
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getTypeName();
}
}
/**
* Internal helper to handle bounds from {@link WildcardType WildcardTypes}.
* <p>内部辅助程序，用于处理{@link WildcardType WildcardTypes}的范围</p>
* <p>WildcardType：通配符表达式，泛型表达式，也可以说是，限定性的泛型，形如：? extends classA、？super classB</p>
*/
private static class WildcardBounds {
/**
* 界限枚举对象
*/
private final Kind kind;
/**
* 范围中的ResolvableType对象
*/
private final ResolvableType[] bounds;
/**
* Internal constructor to create a new {@link WildcardBounds} instance.
* <p>内部构造函数，用于创建新的{@link WildcardBounds}实例</p>
* @param kind the kind of bounds 范围的界限
* @param bounds the bounds 范围中的ResolvableType对象
* @see #get(ResolvableType)
*/
public WildcardBounds(Kind kind, ResolvableType[] bounds) {
this.kind = kind;
this.bounds = bounds;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if this bounds is the same kind as the specified bounds.
* <p>如果此界限与指定界限相同，则返回{@code true}</p>
*/
public boolean isSameKind(WildcardBounds bounds) {
return this.kind == bounds.kind;
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if this bounds is assignable to all the specified types.
* <p>如果此范围可分配给所有指导的类型，则返回{@code true}</p>
* @param types the types to test against -- 要测试的ResovlableType对象
* @return {@code true} if this bounds is assignable to all types
* {@code true}，如果此界限可分配给所有类型
*/
public boolean isAssignableFrom(ResolvableType... types) {
//遍历本类对象所保存范围中的ResolvableType对象
for (ResolvableType bound : this.bounds) {
//遍历传入的ResovlableType对象数组
for (ResolvableType type : types) {
//如果其中一个type不是bond的子类或本身
if (!isAssignable(bound, type)) {
//直接返回false，表示此界限不可分配给所有类型
return false;
}
}
}
//直接返回true，表示此界限可分配给所有类型
return true;
}
/**
* 给定的类是否可分配
* @param source 源ResolvableType对象
* @param from 要比较ResolvableType对象
*/
private boolean isAssignable(ResolvableType source, ResolvableType from) {
//如果本类对象的界限枚举对象是上界限，判断source是否是from的父类或本身，并返回结果；否则判断from是否是source的父类或本身
return (this.kind == Kind.UPPER ? source.isAssignableFrom(from) : from.isAssignableFrom(source));
}
/**
* Return the underlying bounds.
* <p>返回底层的界限</p>
*/
public ResolvableType[] getBounds() {
return this.bounds;
}
/**
* Get a {@link WildcardBounds} instance for the specified type, returning
* {@code null} if the specified type cannot be resolved to a {@link WildcardType}.
* <p>获取指定类型的{@link WildcardBounds}实例，如果给定类型不能解析成{@link WildcardType}返回null</p>
* @param type the source type -- 源类型
* @return a {@link WildcardBounds} instance or {@code null}
* -- {@link WildcardType}实例，或者为{@code null}
*/
@Nullable
public static WildcardBounds get(ResolvableType type) {
//将传入的type作为要解析成Wildcard的ResovlableType对象
ResolvableType resolveToWildcard = type;
//如果resolveToWildcard的受管理的基础JavaType是WildcardType的子类
while (!(resolveToWildcard.getType() instanceof WildcardType)) {
//如果resolvedWildcard为NONE
if (resolveToWildcard == NONE) {
//返回null
return null;
}
//通过单级解析重新解析resolvedToWildcard对象
resolveToWildcard = resolveToWildcard.resolveType();
}
//将resolvedToWildcard对象的type强转为WildcardType对象
WildcardType wildcardType = (WildcardType) resolveToWildcard.type;
//如果wildcardType存在下边界，设置范围类型为下边界，否则为上边界
Kind boundsType = (wildcardType.getLowerBounds().length > 0 ? Kind.LOWER : Kind.UPPER);
//如果边界类型是上边界，就获取上边界的类型；否则获取下边界的类型
Type[] bounds = (boundsType == Kind.UPPER ? wildcardType.getUpperBounds() : wildcardType.getLowerBounds());
//定义一个存放ResolvableType对象，长度为bounds的长度的数组，用于对bounds的每个元素进行包装成ResolvableType对象
ResolvableType[] resolvableBounds = new ResolvableType[bounds.length];
//遍历bounds
for (int i = 0; i < bounds.length; i++) {
//取出bounds中第i个元素，对其进行包装成ResolvableType对象，然后设置到resolvableBounds的第i个元素上
resolvableBounds[i] = ResolvableType.forType(bounds[i], type.variableResolver);
}
//创建新的ResolvableType.WildcardBounds实例
return new WildcardBounds(boundsType, resolvableBounds);
}
/**
* The various kinds of bounds. <p>各种界限</p>
*/
enum Kind {
/**
* 上界限
*/
UPPER,
/**
* 下界限
*/
LOWER}
}
/**
* Internal {@link Type} used to represent an empty value.
* <p>
* 内部{@link Type}用于表示一个空值，内部类式单例模式
* </p>
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
static class EmptyType implements Type, Serializable {
/**
* 定义一个单例EmptyType对象
*/
static final Type INSTANCE = new EmptyType();
/**
* 阅读解析，返回EmtptyType单例对象
* @return EmtptyType单例对象
*/
Object readResolve() {
return INSTANCE;
}
}
}
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