二叉树的序列化和反序列化

设计一个算法，并编写代码来序列化和反序列化二叉树。将树写入一个文件被称为“序列化”，读取文件后重建同样的二叉树被称为“反序列化”。

如何反序列化或序列化二叉树是没有限制的，你只需要确保可以将二叉树序列化为一个字符串，并且可以将字符串反序列化为原来的树结构。

/**
 * Definition of TreeNode:
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     public int val;
 *     public TreeNode left, right;
 *     public TreeNode(int val) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = this.right = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */


 class Solution {
    /**
     * This method will be invoked first, you should design your own algorithm
     * to serialize a binary tree which denote by a root node to a string which
     * can be easily deserialized by your own "deserialize" method later.
     */
    public String serialize(TreeNode root) {
        // write your code here
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue.offer(root);
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
            if(null == node){
                builder.append("#,");
            }else{
                builder.append(node.val+",");
                queue.offer(node.left);
                queue.offer(node.right);
            }
        }
        return builder.toString().substring(0,builder.length()-1);
    }

    /**
     * This method will be invoked second, the argument data is what exactly
     * you serialized at method "serialize", that means the data is not given by
     * system, it's given by your own serialize method. So the format of data is
     * designed by yourself, and deserialize it here as you serialize it in
     * "serialize" method.
     */
    public TreeNode deserialize(String data) {
        // write your code here
        if(data == null || "#".equals(data))
            return null ;
        String [] dataArray = data.split(",");
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(Integer.parseInt(dataArray[0]+""));
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue.offer(root);
        for(int i = 1; i< dataArray.length; i = i+2){
            String left = dataArray[i];
            String right =dataArray[i+1];
            TreeNode leftNode = ("#".equals(left) ? null :new TreeNode(Integer.parseInt(dataArray[i]+"")) );
            TreeNode rightNode = ("#".equals(right) ? null :new TreeNode(Integer.parseInt(dataArray[i+1]+"")) );
            TreeNode temp = queue.poll();
            temp.left = leftNode;
            temp.right = rightNode;
            if(leftNode != null){
                queue.offer(leftNode);
            }
            if(rightNode !=null){
                queue.offer(rightNode);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
}