ContextLoaderListener监听器对象的使用，以及spring框架提供的获取容器对象的方法和自己获取方法

package com.bjpowernode.action;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.bjpowernode.beans.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;


public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
  
    public RegisterServlet() {
        super();
       
    }


	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取请求参数 name ,age
		String strName = request.getParameter("name");
		String strAge = request.getParameter("age");
		
		//创建spring容器对象
		String configLocation="applicationContext.xml";
		//ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);
		//从ServletContext中获取容器对象
		
		//String key = WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE;
		//WebApplicationContext ctx  = (WebApplicationContext) this.getServletContext().getAttribute(key);
		
		//框架提供一方法，获取容器对象
		WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
		System.out.println("容器对象："+ctx);
		
		//从容器中获取对象
		StudentService service = (StudentService) ctx.getBean("studentService");
		
		//调用Service的方法
		Student student = new Student();
		student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(strAge));
		student.setName(strName);
		service.addStudent(student);
		
		//指定显示处理结果的页面
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}


	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>15-spring-web</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>RegServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.bjpowernode.action.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>RegServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/regservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  <!-- 注册监听器：1.创建spring的容器对象；2.把创建好的容器对象放入到ServletContext中 -->
  
  <!-- 
               监听器启动的时候，找/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml ， 
               这个文件是在监听器中创建spring容器时，默认加载的配置文件路径和名称。
   -->
   
  <!-- 使用自动的配置文件路径和名称 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <!-- spring-web.jar -->
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>