java中map迭代的四种方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,User> map=new HashMap<String,User>();
       for(int i=0;i<=3;i++){

           User user =new User(i,"robin"+i,i,i);
           System.out.println("对象"+i+user);
           map.put("user"+i,user);
       }
       //java 迭代map集合    方法1： 迭代key
        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
        System.out.println("键="+ keys);
        //iterator在不知集合长度时候使用；在知道长度情况下可以使用for循环.
        Iterator<String> iterator= keys.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            String key = iterator.next();
            System.out.println("name="+map.get(key).getName());
            System.out.println("age="+map.get(key).getAge());
            System.out.println("id="+map.get(key).getId());
            System.out.println("sex="+map.get(key).getSex());
 
        //java 迭代map集合    方法2： 迭代value   （这种更简单一点）
        Collection<User> values = map.values();
        for (User us :values) {
            System.out.println(us.getName());
            System.out.println(us.getAge());
            System.out.println(us.getId());
            System.out.println(us.getSex());
        }
        //java 迭代map集合    方法3： 迭代 entry
        Set<Map.Entry<String, User>> entries = map.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, User>> iterator1 = entries.iterator();
          while (iterator1.hasNext()){
              Map.Entry<String, User> next = iterator1.next();
              String key = next.getKey();
              System.out.println("姓名========="+map.get(key).getName());
              System.out.println("学号====="+map.get(key).getId());
        System.out.println("性别====="+map.get(key).getSex());
        System.out.println("年龄====="+map.get(key).getAge());
    }
        //java 迭代map集合    方法4： 迭代 node  以下是伪代码， 因为node是静态内部类没法调用，用Thymeleaf可以.each遍历
      /*  for (HashMap.Node<String ,User>  node : map) {
            user= node.value;
            System.out.println("姓名========="+user.getName());
            System.out.println("学号====="+user.getId());
            System.out.println("性别====="+user.getSex());
            System.out.println("年龄====="+user.getAge());
        }*/
        }
    }

package com.jdcloud.model;

/**
 * ClassName:User
 * Package:com.bjpowernode.springboot.model
 * Description:
 *
 * @date:2018/10/10 10:54
 * @author:bjpowernode.com
 */
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private Integer id;
    public User() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age, Integer sex) {
        this.id=id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

另附
优秀的迭代随笔