Java基础回顾之反射-----通过反射技术访问实例的字段值

package com.bjpowernode.demo04;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * 通过反射技术访问实例的字段值
 * 		field.get( 实例 )    返回实例对应的字段值
 * 		field.set( 实例名, 字段值)   设置实例的字段值
 * 		field.setAccessible(true);   设置字段的可访问性
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Test05 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 1)创建Class对象
		Class<?> class1 = Computer.class;
		
		//2)创建实例
		//直接通过Class对象创建实例, 默认调用无参构造
		Object obj1 = class1.newInstance();
		System.out.println( obj1 ); 	//Computer [price=0, color=null, brand=null]

		//3)反射brand字段
		Field brandF = class1.getField("brand");
		//4)返回字段的值,brandF.get( 实例 ); 返回某个实例的字段值
		Object value = brandF.get(obj1);
		System.out.println( value );
		//5)设置字段的值,brandF.set( 实例名, 字段值);
		brandF.set(obj1, "Lenovo");
		System.out.println( obj1 );
		
		//6)反射构造方法,创建实例
		Constructor<?> constructor = class1.getConstructor(int.class, String.class, String.class);
		Object obj2 = constructor.newInstance(6800, "black", "Dell");
		System.out.println( obj2 );  //Computer [price=6800, color=black, brand=Dell]
		//7)反射price私有字段
		Field priceF = class1.getDeclaredField("price");
		//可以设置字段的可访问性
		priceF.setAccessible(true);
		System.out.println( priceF.get(obj2) );
		priceF.set(obj2, 2800);
		System.out.println( obj2 );
		
		//class1.getField()只能反射公共的字段, color字段是默认权限 , 应该使用getDeclaredField()
		Field colorF = class1.getField("color");
		System.out.println( colorF.get(obj2));
	}

}