RMI-远程方法调用(Remote Method Invocation) --- demo

武侠㿝卄清

于 2020-11-03 15:56:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30347133/article/details/109471326

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RMI:远程方法调用(Remote Method Invocation)

package rmi.com.jidondcloud.service;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

/**
 * Remote发布服务硬性要求，需要继承这个接口
 */
public interface IhelloService  extends Remote {
   String sayHello(String msg)  throws RemoteException;
}

package rmi.com.jidondcloud.service;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.RMIClientSocketFactory;
import java.rmi.server.RMIServerSocketFactory;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

/**
 * 发布服务硬性要求  ：需要继承这个  UnicastRemoteObject类
 */

public class HeslloSerrviceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements  IhelloService {


    public HeslloSerrviceImpl() throws RemoteException {
        super();
    }

    public String sayHello   (String msg)throws RemoteException {
        return  "hello," +msg;
    }
}

服务端：

package rmi.com.jidondcloud.service;

import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     try{
         //客户端要拿到 ihelloService 这个副本，然后去访问这个类方法，实现远程调用
         //发布服务
         IhelloService ihelloService=new HeslloSerrviceImpl();
         //相当于注册中心,这个必须是1099端口
         LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
         //绑定RMI协议,把ihelloService这个类带过去
         Naming.rebind("rmi://127.0.0.1/hi",ihelloService);
         //输出一句话证明服务启动成功
         System.out.println("RMi服务端启动成功...");
     }
     catch (Exception e){
              e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
}

客户端：

package rmi.com.jidondcloud.client;

import rmi.com.jidondcloud.service.HeslloSerrviceImpl;
import rmi.com.jidondcloud.service.IhelloService;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public class TestRmi  {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException {
        //本进程调用
      /*  IhelloService ihelloService=new HeslloSerrviceImpl();
        String result = ihelloService.sayHello("robin");
        System.out.println(result);*/
      //下面是跨进程调用
      //客户端从注册中心的地址中拿到一个代理类
        try {
            IhelloService ihelloService= (IhelloService) Naming.lookup("rmi://127.0.0.1/hi");
            String result = ihelloService.sayHello("rmi-robin");
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (NotBoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}